{"id":3758,"date":"2017-03-21T12:33:16","date_gmt":"2017-03-21T12:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/christian-gospel.info\/?p=3758"},"modified":"2017-03-21T12:33:16","modified_gmt":"2017-03-21T12:33:16","slug":"revelation-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/?p=3758","title":{"rendered":"REVELATION 12"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post\">\n<div class=\"body\">\n<div id=\"a25ab66d-f45b-406d-9dc5-38793ee01110\" class=\"postBody\" style=\"margin: 4px 0px 0px; border-width: 0px; padding: 0px;\" contenteditable=\"true\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>We hope you find these notes helpful. Do feel free to download the material on this website for your own personal use, and also to distribute if you so wish. Please be aware that all the writing is copyright, so no alterations should be made. It would be appreciated if the name of the website were to be retained at the end of the article if it is printed for distribution to others. Thank you.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>You will find that if you copy the text into Libre Office Writer the formatting will be retained for printing. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>Please feel free to comment on any aspect of what you find on this website using the contact form at the end of each article. We would be pleased to hear from you.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Subject of the chapter\u00a0<\/strong> <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> We have noticed when considering chapters 10 and 11, that God has plans for the nation of Israel in the future.\u00a0 He remembers His covenants with them, and will also send His witnesses to them, preparing them for the great shock of the ending of the sacrifices in the Temple.\u00a0 This relates to the first half of the seven-year period that is left to run of Daniel&#8217;s 490 year period.\u00a0 In this chapter we have details of what happens when the middle of the seven-year period has come, and the favours shown to Israel by the Antichrist are suddenly withdrawn.\u00a0 God has a provision for this event too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE, THE CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURES, AS FOUND IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION CHAPTER 12, VERSES 1 TO 9:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:1\u00a0 And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars: <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 12:2\u00a0 And she being with child cried, travailing in birth, and pained to be delivered. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 12:3\u00a0 And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 12:4\u00a0 And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her child as soon as it was born. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 12:5\u00a0 And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron: and her child was caught up unto God, and to his throne. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 12:6\u00a0 And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God, that they should feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore days. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 12:7\u00a0 And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels, <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:8\u00a0 And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven.<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:9\u00a0 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Structure of the chapter<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">(a)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Verses 1-6<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Wonders in heaven.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">(b)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Verses 7-9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">War in heaven.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">(c)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Verses 10-12<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Worship in heaven.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">(d)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Verses 13-17<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Wrath of the Devil on earth.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>(a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Verses 1-6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Wonders in heaven.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:1\u00a0 And there appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And there appeared a great wonder in heaven-<\/span><\/strong> the wonder takes the form of a sign, for the details are full of significance.\u00a0 The fact that the wonder appeared in heaven shows that we are to be given heaven&#8217;s view of things, whatever the situation on earth may appear to be.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">A woman clothed with the sun-<\/span><\/strong> we learn in verse 5 that this woman has a son who is destined to rule all nations, who was caught up to the throne of God.\u00a0 This narrows the choice as to who this woman is considerably, for it is either the nation of Israel, or Mary; there are no other viable candidates.\u00a0 The fact that this woman flees into the wilderness for three and half years surely rules out Mary.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> So this figure of Israel is clothed with the sun.\u00a0 Clothing in Scripture indicates character, so this woman takes character from the sun.\u00a0 Now one of the metaphors for the Messiah that is used in the Old Testament is that of the sun.\u00a0 Consider the following passages:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> &#8220;The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.\u00a0 And He shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds; as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain.\u00a0 Although my house be not so with God; yet He hath made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure: for this is all my salvation, and all my desire, although He make it not to grow.\u00a0 2 Samuel 23 3-5.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> David is speaking of the Messiah, and likens Him to the sun rising, bringing with it a new day.\u00a0 Although there were none suited to be described like this in David&#8217;s house at the time, he was confident that God would bring it to pass in His own good time.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> &#8220;But unto you that fear My name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in His wings&#8221;, Malachi 4 4.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> The previous verse had spoken of the day of the Lord being like an oven to burn up the wicked.\u00a0 As far as Israel was concerned, however, their Messiah would come to heal the wounds of the nation&#8217;s past history, and in particular, their rejection of Him when He came to them the first time.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> The reason the Messiah can be like a sun to Israel is because He is equal with God, of whom it is said, &#8220;For the Lord God is a sun and shield&#8221;,\u00a0 Psalm 84:11.\u00a0 When the Lord Jesus was transfigured on the mount, and a preview was given of the coming glorious kingdom, Matthew, the one who emphasises Messiah&#8217;s Kingship, says, &#8220;His face did shine as the sun&#8221;, Matthew 17:2.\u00a0 (Mark and Luke concentrate on His clothing).\u00a0 The sun in all its glory is a fit symbol of Messiah, who is all-glorious.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> In Psalm 90:7 Moses appealed to God to &#8220;let the beauty of the Lord our God be upon us&#8221;, and this is what will happen.\u00a0 For the Lord Jesus, who will be recognised at last by the nation as their Lord and God, will beautify the nation with His own glory.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And the moon under her feet-<\/span><\/strong> Israel&#8217;s feasts were regulated by the moon.\u00a0 As soon as the new moon appeared, the monthly cycle began.\u00a0 When the apostle Paul was warning the believers at Colosse about the dangers of listening to those who wanted to take them back to the law, he wrote, &#8220;Let no man judge you therefore in meat or in drink, or in respect of a holy day, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ&#8221;, Colossians 2:16,17.\u00a0 So the new moon was one of the things that summed up the law.\u00a0 Here, the woman has the moon under her feet, telling us she has come to realise that she must not allow the law to dominate her, but enter into the grace there is in Christ. The psalmist said that &#8220;the Lord will give grace and glory&#8221;, Psalm 84:11, and the sun shining represents the glory, the moon subdued reminds us of grace.\u00a0 Interestingly, Psalm 84 is a psalm for the sons of Korah, who were Levites, involved in the temple service.\u00a0 The psalmist speaks of many things connected with the temple, such as &#8220;Thy tabernacles, O Lord of Hosts&#8221;; &#8220;the courts of the Lord&#8221;; &#8220;Thine altars&#8221;; &#8220;Thy house&#8221;; &#8220;appeareth before God&#8221;; &#8220;a day in Thy courts&#8221;; &#8220;a doorkeeper in the house of My God&#8221;.\u00a0 The psalm could well be the expression of the hearts of the Levites when they are confined to the wilderness during the second half of the Tribulation Period, as verse 6 will tell us, and they are unable to function in God&#8217;s Temple because of the wickedness of the Antichrist.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> By standing on the moon she eclipses it, without totally blacking it out.\u00a0 So, during the reign of Christ on the earth the sacrifices will be resumed, but only in a commemorative sense, and they will become a constant reminder of the final sacrifice of Christ at Calvary, so they will be eclipsed but not cancelled.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And upon her head a crown of twelve stars-<\/span><\/strong> this must surely represent the twelve tribes of Israel, and in particular those from each of the twelve tribes who had been sealed to serve God.\u00a0 Of them Daniel says, &#8220;And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever&#8221;, Daniel 12:3.\u00a0 We have already noticed in connection with 11:3 that there will be a company known as the Maskilim, &#8220;those who are wise so as to teach&#8221;, and the word wise used in Daniel 12:3 is the basis of that word.\u00a0 Interestingly, the word translated &#8220;brightness&#8221; is from a root meaning &#8220;to gleam&#8221;, and figuratively, &#8220;to enlighten&#8221;.\u00a0 So those who shone light into the minds of men, shall shine for ever like the brightness of the sky.\u00a0 On the Day of the Covenant, when Moses and others went up into Sinai, we read, &#8220;And they saw the God of Israel: and there was under His feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in its clearness&#8221;.\u00a0 So the body of heaven in its unpolluted clearness is as blue as sapphire.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> So those who are evangelists during the end time, and who turn many to righteousness, shall shine like the stars, for they gave direction and guidance as the stars do to the mariner on a dark night.\u00a0 Those who teach these converts shall continue to shine, and will have a place near the throne of God.\u00a0 These will be a great credit to the nation after all the failure and defection over the centuries, and it is fitting that they should take the form of a crown.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Satan&#8217;s travesty of all this is the flag of the European Union, which has twelve stars on a blue background.\u00a0 This is commonly thought to represent twelve nation-states in union. However, the twelve stars represent the twelve apostles, and the circle in the middle of them is for the face of Mary.\u00a0 Such is the Devil&#8217;s counterfeit sign, which has nothing to do with the wonder we are shown in Revelation 12.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:2\u00a0 And she being with child cried, travailing in birth, and pained to be delivered.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And she being with child cried-<\/span><\/strong> although the sign of the woman was in heaven, telling us God&#8217;s view of things, the action in the chapter in which the woman is directly involved, takes place on earth.\u00a0 So if the woman is Israel, in what sense is she with child?\u00a0 To understand this we must go back many centuries to when Jacob and his family were making their way back to the land of Canaan.\u00a0 We read this, &#8220;And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.\u00a0 And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son also.\u00a0 And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Benoni: but his father called him Benjamin.\u00a0 And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem.\u00a0 And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of Rachel&#8217;s grave unto this day.\u00a0 And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond the tower of Edar&#8221;, Genesis 35:16-21.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> So just outside of Bethlehem Ephratah, near to the tower of Edar, (which means &#8220;flock&#8221;), Rachel dies in giving birth to a son.\u00a0 She names him Benoni, which means &#8220;son of my sorrow&#8221;, but afterwards his father called him Benjamin, which means &#8220;son of my right hand&#8221;.\u00a0 Now when Jeremiah was foretelling the return of both divisions of the nation of Israel to the land of Israel when Christ comes, he contrasted their time of joy with a time of sorrow.\u00a0 He said this, &#8220;Thus saith the Lord; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, and bitter weeping; Rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted for her children, because they were not.\u00a0 Thus saith the Lord, Refrain thy voice from weeping, and thine eyes from tears: for thy work shall be rewarded, saith the Lord; and they shall come again from the land of the enemy.\u00a0 And there is hope in thine end, saith the Lord, that thy children shall come again to their own border&#8221;, Jeremiah 31:15-17.\u00a0 So the sorrow that the nation will experience just prior to their return to the land to be under the rule of their Messiah is likened to the weeping of Rahel, (that is, Rachel), when she gave birth to the &#8220;son of her sorrow&#8221;, and then died.\u00a0 And all this just outside of Bethlehem. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> But there is a further use of this incident involving Rachel, and it is by Matthew.\u00a0 He is recording the actions of Herod when Christ was born, and wrote, &#8220;Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently enquired of the wise men.\u00a0 Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, &#8216;In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not'&#8221;, Matthew 2:16-18.\u00a0 This explains why Jeremiah said the weeping of Rachel was heard in Ramah, for he is using Rachel&#8217;s experience as a figure for the sorrow of the nation, and Herod would slay the children in the surrounding district also, and hence the mothers there would share in the weeping of Rachel.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> But why should Matthew relate the suffering of the mothers of Bethlehem to the suffering of Rachel?\u00a0 It is because of Jeremiah&#8217;s use of the incident, and he wishes to show the solidarity of the Messiah with the feelings of the nation in the future when they pass through their national travail.\u00a0 When the Lord Jesus was speaking of those future times, He spoke of &#8220;the beginning of sorrows&#8221;, Matthew 24:8, and the word for sorrow is &#8220;birth-pang&#8221;.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> He also wishes to show that the &#8220;son of sorrow&#8221; is now the son of the father&#8217;s right hand, just as Rachel called her son Benoni, and the father called him Benjamin.\u00a0 So the child born in Bethlehem, near to the tower of Edar, (the tower of the flock, where the shepherds would keep watch over their flock by night, just as happened at the birth of Christ), and whose birth was accompanied by weeping for sorrow because of the cruelty of a past antichrist, Herod, has experienced already what the nation of Israel will go through in the future.\u00a0 No doubt His mother told Him of these things as He grew up, (for she kept all these sayings in her heart, Luke 2:51), and in that way it could be said of Him, as was said of God when His people were oppressed in Egypt, &#8220;in all their affliction He was afflicted&#8221;, Isaiah 63:9.\u00a0 He is now the Son of His Father&#8217;s right hand, having been caught up to the throne of God, and has taken those feelings for His oppressed earthly people to heaven with Him.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> It is significant that Matthew also uses a statement made by Hosea about Israel being brought out of the affliction of Egypt.\u00a0 He is alluding to the return of Mary and Joseph with the child Jesus to the land of Canaan after they had fled to Egypt for refuge from Herod.\u00a0 But he is doing so as if they were still in Egypt when it became true, thus associating the Lord Jesus even more closely with the affliction in Egypt.\u00a0 Says God through Hosea, &#8220;When Israel was a child I loved him, and called My son out of Egypt&#8221;, Hosea 11:1.\u00a0 Matthew writes, &#8220;When he arose, he took the young child and His mother by night, and departed into Egypt: and was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, &#8216;Out of Egypt have I called My son'&#8221;, Matthew 2:15.\u00a0 Israel was God&#8217;s national firstborn son, Exodus 4:22; Christ is God&#8217;s eternal Firstborn Son, Colossians 1:15,18.\u00a0 He will feel for their national bondage in a day to come, and their bitter sorrow.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Travailing in birth, and pained to be delivered-<\/span><\/strong> the matters we have thought of prepare us for the idea that, just as Rachel&#8217;s childbirth-pangs were a figure of the sufferings of the nation in the Tribulation period, for Jeremiah links the two, so also the experience of the mothers in Israel at the time of the birth of Christ were likewise a figure of those sufferings, for Matthew links the incident with Jeremiah&#8217;s prophecy.\u00a0 So the woman in travail is the nation of Israel in tribulation.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> \u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:3\u00a0 And there appeared another wonder in heaven; and behold a great red dragon, having seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns upon his heads.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And there appeared another wonder in heaven-<\/span><\/strong> before we are told of the outcome of the travailing of the woman, we are introduced to heaven&#8217;s view of her great adversary.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And behold a great red dragon-<\/span> <\/strong>John wants us to grasp the situation with regard to this dragon, and so says &#8220;behold&#8221;, which is more than simply noting the facts, but grasping the import of the facts that this wonder or sign presents to us.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> What could be more frightening to a woman about to give birth, than a dragon standing ready to devour her child?\u00a0 We are told the identity of this dragon in verse 9, where it is defined as &#8220;that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world&#8221;.\u00a0 So we are now referred back to another woman&#8217;s experience, and the bringing in of childbirth pains.\u00a0 Satan came to the woman in the guise of a serpent, (hence the title Old or Ancient Serpent), and deceived her.\u00a0 Because she fell, God said to her, &#8220;I will greatly multiplied thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children&#8221;, Genesis 3:16.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> He is great because of the great power he wields over men.\u00a0 He is red, the colour of blood, because of the suffering and death he has inflicted on the human race down through the centuries, for the Lord Jesus called him &#8220;a murderer from the beginning&#8221;, John 8:44.\u00a0 And he is a dragon, a fierce creature, full of cunning and venom.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Having seven heads-<\/span><\/strong> in the next chapter we find that the First Beast has seven heads, showing that the power of the dragon has been transferred to him, which is what verse 2 says, &#8220;the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and his great authority&#8221;.\u00a0 But these heads are further explained in 17:9 to be seven mountains.\u00a0 Now in Scripture a mountain is the symbol of a kingdom.\u00a0 So when He wanted to give His disciples a preview of His glorious coming kingdom, (&#8220;the kingdom of God come with power&#8221;, Mark 9:1), the Lord took them up into a high mountain apart.\u00a0 And Peter later describes that mountain as &#8220;the holy mount&#8221;.\u00a0 So the kingdom of Christ will be a holy kingdom, a high and lofty kingdom, and a kingdom apart, different in character to all the other kingdoms of men.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> So which are the kingdoms that are represented by the heads of the dragon?\u00a0 They must have some relevance to the woman, Israel, for God only takes account of the Gentile nations when they have some affect upon His people.\u00a0 The empires that have been an influence on Israel are the following:\u00a0 Assyria, who took the ten tribes in to captivity; Babylonia, who took the tribes of Judah and Benjamin into captivity; Medo-Persia, who restored the remnant in the land under Zerubabel; Grecia, who ruled over Palestine after the Old Testament history closes, and Rome, who by the time the New Testament began, ruled over Palestine.\u00a0 Now we are told in 17:10 that not only are the heads mountains, they are also kings, for those kings so dominate the empire that they personify it.\u00a0 Of those seven kings, five are fallen, one is, (that is, in John&#8217;s day, meaning the Roman empire), and one is not yet come.\u00a0 The king yet to come is that of Antichrist.\u00a0 But this only makes six heads or empires, where is the other? <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> A clue to his identity may be found in 17:11 where Antichrist is said to be the eighth, but is of the seven.\u00a0 This must mean that he is a world-emperor who has already lived, but who will live again.\u00a0 Then we remember that Antichrist has a number, 666, and that number is the number of his name, 13:17.\u00a0 Now ancient letters of the alphabet had a numerical value, so the value of the name of the Antichrist will be the same as the number of the person we are searching for.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> In ancient idolatry, everything centred around a trilogy of father, mother, and child.\u00a0 Moreover, the father was said to be the reincarnation of the father, so to have seen the child was to have seen the father.\u00a0 That father, at the beginning of idolatry at Babel, was Nimrod.\u00a0 But he was deified as Saturn, which was written Stur.\u00a0 Now the numerical value of those four letters is 666.\u00a0 This gives to us a positive identification of the head that was not, and yet will be in the future.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> We read of Nimrod that &#8220;the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad,and Calneh, in the land of Shinar&#8221;, Genesis 10:10.\u00a0 It might well be asked where his kingdom ends, if it begins at Babel?\u00a0 The answer is that it will end there too. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Now Erech, the second city listed in Genesis 10:10, became known as Uruk, and was the seat of the second Sumerian Dynasty after the flood.\u00a0 Sumer is South Babylonia.\u00a0 Accad was the seat of the Dynasty founded by Sargon I.\u00a0 Calneh does not seem to have been the centre of a dynasty, but it was the centre of the worship of the god Anu.\u00a0 In fact, the word Calneh is said to mean &#8220;the fort of the god Anu&#8221;.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> So these cities, all with connections to Nimrod, (we should notice that Scripture does not say Nimrod built Babylon), became the centres of power until the Assyrians became world powers, and ruled from Nineveh.\u00a0 But even the word Nineveh is derived from the Ninus, which is another name for Nimrod.\u00a0 The ruins of Nineveh are still called Nimroud today.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> It is interesting to notice that in Genesis 10:11, after we have been told about Nimrod, we read of Asshur going out from that land, (that is, out of the land of Shinar), and building Nineveh.\u00a0 The chapter has not mentioned Asshur before, for he is a son of Shem, not of Ham as Nimrod was, and the family of Shem is not mentioned until verses 21-31.\u00a0 It is as if Moses is alluding to the continuity of rule there would be, as the Ham\/Nimrod dynasty gives way to the Shem\/Asshur dynasty.\u00a0 The fact that Asshur left the land where Nimrod was dominant is a foretaste of the transition from one to the other.\u00a0 When Belshazzar was slain, Darius the Mede took the kingdom, and now it is Japheth that dominates the scene, (for Madai was a son of Japheth, verse 2), as he still does, in the form of the Western World rulers.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> The Sumerians, (Sumer is Shinar), developed a system where the state and religion were combined together, (hence at Babel there was a city, the political element, and a tower, the religious element).\u00a0 Other cultures which followed this system were Acchad, Babylon, Nineveh and Persia, which were the basis of the empires of Greece and Rome, whose laws still influence us today.\u00a0 So there is a continuity from the very beginning of empires until today.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> It is also a fact that Nimrod featured widely in the literature of those parts, so that he is mentioned in the annals of Nineveh, Babylon, Assyria, the Hittite empire.\u00a0 Even in Palestine tablets have been found recording his fame.\u00a0 It is said that even today in Iraq and Iran his name is mentioned with awe, such was his influence as a &#8220;man of renown&#8221;.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> So the whole of the period from just after the flood until the Assyrian empire was dominated by the influence of Nimrod, and Calneh strengthened that influence through a system of idolatry that was centred on him.\u00a0 There were no nations before the flood, for it was only after men had different languages after God scattered them from Babel, that they united together on the basis of the language they used.\u00a0 So Nimrod is the first king with a kingdom.\u00a0 And he will be the last king with a kingdom before Christ&#8217;s everlasting rule begins.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And ten horns-<\/span><\/strong> if the head is the centre of intelligence, the faculty that enables rule to be planned, the horn is the symbol of the exercise of that rule.\u00a0 It pushes itself forward out from the head, ready to seek to dominate any power that will oppose it.\u00a0 So the dragon has ten horns, but we are not told from where those horns protrude.\u00a0 We are not told, for instance, that six heads have a horn each, and the seventh head has the remaining four.\u00a0 What we are told is that the beast, who has transferred to him the power and authority of the dragon, has the seven heads and ten horns, and the heads and the horns both represent kings, see Revelation 17:9-13.\u00a0 But whereas the seven heads represent kings as founders of a dynasty, and are therefore successive, the ten horns represent kings that co-exist, for we read they &#8220;receive power as kings one hour with the beast&#8221;, verse 12.\u00a0 It is more likely, then, that the horns of the dragon are on one of his heads, being the symbols of power that has not yet been exercised fully, but which has been exercised partially already by Nimrod.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And seven crowns upon his heads-<\/span><\/strong> this confirms the foregoing, for crowns are worn from the time the rule begins, when the king is crowned, and all seven heads have exercised rule already, the kingdom of Antichrist being the repetition of the rule of Nimrod.\u00a0 When the beast is described, the crowns are upon his horns, not his heads, and the exercise of power will be by ten kings who rule together, subservient to the Antichrist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:4\u00a0 And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her child as soon as it was born.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth-<\/span><\/strong> this is the same event as in verse 9, where we read, &#8220;And the great dragon was cast out\u2026into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him&#8221;.\u00a0 From one viewpoint, the angels were drawn by the dragon, attracted to him by his deceptions and apostasy, and cast to the earth.\u00a0 When speaking of false prophets, Isaiah refers to the ancient and honourable, as being the head, but &#8220;the prophet that speaketh lies, he is the tail.\u00a0 For the leaders of the people cause them to err; and they that are led of them are destroyed&#8221;, Isaiah 9:15,16.\u00a0 So it is here, except that it is angels that are led astray by Satan, and not men.\u00a0 It is true that many angels fell with Satan at his original rebellion, but they were not cast to the earth then, as they will be in the future.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> But the other side to this is that he and his angels were cast to the earth after having been defeated by Michael and his angels.\u00a0 So they were cast to the earth by the dragon, because he was drawing them and he was cast out; this is the secondary cause of the casting out.\u00a0 The primary cause is that they were defeated by Michael, and hence forfeited any right to enter the courts of heaven.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And the dragon stood before the woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her child as soon as it was born-<\/span><\/strong> for long centuries Satan had been attempting to prevent the birth of the seed of the woman, knowing that He would bruise his head, Genesis 3:15.\u00a0 He did this by trying to obliterate the line of the Messiah.\u00a0 He failed, however, so he then sought to destroy Him after He was born.\u00a0 He failed in this, too, for the plan of Herod was thwarted, and Joseph and Mary, being warned of God, took the child Jesus into Egypt, out of harm&#8217;s way.\u00a0 The manner in which this is presented in the vision emphasises that, because the woman is seen to about to be delivered of a child, but the child was born two thousand years before!\u00a0 Just as Jeremiah saw in the lamentation of Rachel a preview of the trials and afflictions the nation of Israel will go through in the Tribulation, and just as Matthew saw that same trouble illustrated by the sorrows of the mothers in Bethlehem, so here, the birth of the man-child, with its accompanying crying and travail, is likewise a preview of that time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:5\u00a0 And she brought forth a man child, who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron: and her child was caught up unto God, and to His throne.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And she brought forth a man child-<\/span><\/strong> but how can John see in vision a child being born, when it happened two thousand years before?\u00a0 The answer is found in Isaiah&#8217;s prophecy, when he says, &#8220;For before she travailed, she brought forth; before her pain came, she was delivered of a man child&#8221;, Isaiah 66:7, the woman in question being Zion, a symbol of Israel.\u00a0 Such is the remarkable nature of the dealings of God, that He reverses the natural order, and ordains that the child should be born before the pains of childbirth come.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> The word for child used here is the word for son, giving the strange expression &#8220;male son&#8221; as if to emphasise both the manhood and the Sonship of this child.\u00a0 When the angel Gabriel announced to Mary that she was to become a mother, he first of all told her she would have a son, and then that the holy thing born of her would be called the Son of God, Luke 1:31,35.\u00a0 So He has a double sonship, for He is truly a son of Mary, but just as truly the Son of God.\u00a0 He is Son in a double way, just as the woman in the vision brought forth a male son.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Who was to rule all nations with a rod of iron-<\/span><\/strong> this is a clear reference to the words of Psalm 2:9 where, speaking of the reign of the Messiah, God says &#8220;Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron&#8221;, the &#8220;them&#8221; referring to His enemies.\u00a0 This is an implied rebuke to Satan, who will seek to give rule over the nations to his man, who will represent the iron-kingdom of Daniel 2:40.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And her child was caught up unto God, and to His throne-<\/span><\/strong> just as Rachel&#8217;s son, whom she called &#8220;Benoni&#8221;, which means &#8220;son of my sorrow&#8221;, was later called &#8220;Benjamin&#8221;, by his father, which name means &#8220;son of my right hand&#8221;, so Christ, the one born surrounded by sorrow, has been caught up to the very right hand of God on His throne.\u00a0 This is another reminder that Satan&#8217;s devices will fail, for God has said, &#8220;Sit Thou on My right hand, until I make Thine enemies Thy footstool, Hebrews 1:13.\u00a0 He is seated on His Father&#8217;s throne in heaven, until He is given His own throne on earth, Revelation 3:21; and before this throne His enemies will bow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:6\u00a0 And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God, that they should feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore days.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God-<\/span><\/strong> just as Revelation 9 tells us what will happen regarding believers in Israel in the first half of the seven year time of tribulation, so this chapter tells us about the second half.\u00a0 God has made provision for those who believe in Israel, so that they are shielded from the attacks of the Antichrist.\u00a0 It is noticeable that during the three and a half years that the Lord was leading His apostles about in Israel, all the attacks were on Him, and He shielded them from all the malice of the enemy.\u00a0 So it will be in the future on a larger scale.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> The Lord Jesus has warned the remnant beforehand, with the words, &#8220;When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:)\u00a0 then let them which be in Judea flee into the mountains: let him which is on the housetop not come down to take anything out of his house: neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes&#8221;, Matthew 24:15-18. There are those who believe that the remnant of Israel will flee to Petra, just as many of the Jews did when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem in AD 70.\u00a0 But this will be too obvious a place to try to hide, for it is well-known now, being a tourist attraction.\u00a0 Others fled to Masada, but that made them vulnerable, and they perished.\u00a0 These are going to hide in the wilderness.\u00a0 The words of Isaiah may help us here.\u00a0 He represents Israel as saying, &#8220;Like as a woman with child, that draweth near the time of her delivery, is in pain, and crieth out in her pangs; so have we been in thy sight, O Lord.\u00a0 We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen.\u00a0 Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise.\u00a0 Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.\u00a0 Come, My people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee: hide thyself as it were for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast.\u00a0 For, behold, the Lord cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.&#8221;, Isaiah 26:17-21.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Several things are noticeable here.\u00a0 First, the nation confesses that it has been like a woman travailing in pain, and ready to give birth to a child, but no child is born.\u00a0 And this will be true of Israel in the future, for she will have to admit that, having rejected Christ at His first coming, she is ineffective in bringing in the Messiah to reign.\u00a0 But God has already anticipated this failure, and has seen to it that there were those in Israel when Christ came the first time who were ready to welcome Him.\u00a0 They are represented by the woman of Revelation 12.\u00a0 God made preparation for the future centuries before, knowing that they would be in unbelief at the critical moment.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Second, God invites His believing people to enter into &#8220;their chambers&#8221;, so as to hide from the indignation that God will pour out upon the unbelieving world in the Great Tribulation.\u00a0 That the personal pronoun is used is a sign that God has prepared these chambers especially for them.\u00a0 That they are not the chambers of rooms is evident, for the Lord has already warned them in His Olivet Discourse to not go back into their house in the day they flee.\u00a0 It is not generally known, but there are vast caverns under the desert sands, and no doubt it into these that the remnant will flee initially.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> We should remember that at the time of the Flood the fountains of the great deep were broken up, so that the water that God had stored beneath the oceans could be released, and overwhelm the earth.\u00a0 Subsequent changes brought about by pressures exerted during this process, and also by the flowing back of the water as the flood came to an end, caused the mountains to be raised up, and the sea-bed to sink.\u00a0 It is very possible that there are remnants of the &#8220;storehouses&#8221; that God prepared.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Third, that the Lord is coming out of His place, and will personally intervene in the earth to the rescue of His people when He comes in glory to reign.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">That they should feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore days-<\/span><\/strong> this number of days comes to three and a half years, the time the Great Tribulation will last.\u00a0 We are not told who it is who will feed this great company of people.\u00a0 Is it angels or men?\u00a0 We know that when the Lord sits on His throne of judgement at the start of His kingdom, He will refer to those who fed His brethren, Matthew 25:34-40.\u00a0 Those who do this will enter into His kingdom, for they will show by their bravery, risking everything to feed these outcasts, that they were believers.\u00a0 They will be like Obadiah, Ahab&#8217;s Governor, who &#8220;feared the Lord greatly&#8221;, and who hid the prophets of God in a cave, and fed them with bread and water, 1 Kings 18:3,4.\u00a0 Or maybe God will see to it that the ravens bring bread and flesh morning and evening, just as they did for Elijah, 1 Kings 17:5,6.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> We noticed that the time that the Temple was trodden underfoot was reckoned in months, for the feasts were regulated by the moon and the month.\u00a0 The two witnesses prophesied every day, and now these are fed every day.\u00a0 They will no doubt pray the prayer the Lord Jesus taught them, &#8220;Give us this day our daily bread&#8221;, Matthew 6:11, and their prayer will be answered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>(b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Verses 7-9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 War in heaven.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:7\u00a0 And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels-<\/span><\/strong> no doubt battle is joined because the Devil has instigated his final and most serious attack on God, by motivating the Antichrist to set up an image of himself in the temple of God.\u00a0 This is the ultimate insult, being the claim to be Christ, not Antichrist.\u00a0 This God cannot allow, and marshals His forces to finally settle the question.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> We should not think of this in terms of physical warfare.\u00a0 This is conflict between good and evil, and between truth and error.\u00a0 The battle is fought by reasonings and argument.\u00a0 The apostle Paul reminded the Corinthians that &#8220;the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strongholds.\u00a0 Casting down imaginations, and every high thought that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ.\u00a0 And having in a readiness to revenge every disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled&#8221;, 2 Corinthians 10:4-6.\u00a0 We often hear the expression &#8220;High Court battle&#8221;, when lawyers contest a case, using their best arguments so that those they represent &#8220;win&#8221; the argument.\u00a0 So it is here, except that the Court is the Heavenly Court of Justice.\u00a0 So by the mighty power of logical argument, Michael and his army of lawyers will contest the reasonings of Satan that, from the very beginning, he has used to deceive men.\u00a0 At last his lies and propaganda will be exposed, and those plans to exalt himself above God will be condemned.\u00a0 Every thought will be tested as to whether it represents obedience to Christ; if it does not, it will be cast down.\u00a0 At last, after sixty centuries of rebellion, Satan&#8217;s disobedience will be avenged.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> When Moses died, Michael the archangel was not able to prevail against the Devil, but had to resort to saying, &#8220;The Lord rebuke thee&#8221;, Jude 9.\u00a0 When the evil angels supporting the kingdoms of Greece and Persia were in conflict with Michael, the angel that defends the interests of Israel, he had to call for help from Gabriel, for he could not deal with them himself, Daniel 10:20-11:1.\u00a0 We learn from this that in Old Testament times the angels of God had difficulty dealing with evil angels.\u00a0 But now it is different, for Michael and his angels defeat Satan and his hosts, and in Revelation 20:1 we learn that only a single &#8220;ordinary&#8221; angel is needed to chain and banish Satan himself.\u00a0 Wherein lays the difference?\u00a0 At Calvary Christ gave the death-blow to the forces of evil, and defeated him that had the power of death, that is, the Devil, Hebrews 2:14.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> The reason Michael is waging this war is that he represents the nation of Israel.\u00a0 We read in Daniel 12:1, &#8220;At that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people&#8221;.\u00a0 The children of Daniel&#8217;s people are the children of Israel.\u00a0 So Michael stands before God to represent the nation of Israel and its interests.\u00a0 This would lead us to believe that each nation has an angel allotted to it, and the superiority of Israel in the purpose of God is shown in that an archangel stands for it, and is opposed in his work by no less than Satan himself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:8\u00a0 And prevailed not; neither was their place found any more in heaven.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And prevailed not-<\/span><\/strong> we read in 5:5 that the Lion of the tribe of Judah hath prevailed, and this because of His triumph at Calvary, where He defeated the forces of evil in principle.\u00a0 He said just before He went to the cross, &#8220;Now is the judgement of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out&#8221;, John 12:31.\u00a0 Note the change of tense.\u00a0 &#8220;Now is\u2026now shall&#8221;.\u00a0 The world has been judged in principle and practice by the death of Christ, for it has reached the climax of its evil by crucifying the Son of God.\u00a0 But the casting out of the prince of this world has not yet happened in practice, although it has been secured in principle.\u00a0 One stage of it is told us in this chapter, as he is expelled from heaven to the earth.\u00a0 He has lost his case in the heavenly courts, the blood of the Lamb providing the full and convincing argument to any of his charges against Israel, despite their faults and failures.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Neither was their place found any more in heaven-<\/span><\/strong> we know from the Old Testament that Satan had access to God&#8217;s presence.\u00a0 We read, &#8220;Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them&#8221;, Job 1:6.\u00a0 &#8220;Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the Lord&#8221;, Job 2:1.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> We learn more through the words of Micaiah the prophet, &#8220;And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing by Him on His right hand and on His left.\u00a0 And the Lord said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?\u00a0 And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner.\u00a0 And there came forth a spirit, and stood before the Lord, and said, I will persuade him.\u00a0 And the Lord said unto him, Wherewith?\u00a0 And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.\u00a0 And he said, Thou shalt persuade him, and prevail also: go forth, and do so.\u00a0 Now therefore, behold, the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets, and the Lord hath spoken evil concerning thee&#8221;, 1 Kings 22:19-23.\u00a0 Note the word &#8220;prevail&#8221; in connection with the lying spirit, as he persuades king Ahab through his lying prophets.\u00a0 So Satan, (for that is surely who is meant by &#8220;lying spirit&#8221;, for &#8220;he is a liar, and the father of it&#8221;, John 8:44), is allowed to deceive Ahab, but only to further God&#8217;s purpose.\u00a0 We see again that Satan was allowed access to heaven, to mingle amongst the host of heaven that surround the throne of God.\u00a0 Now that place is no longer granted to him, nor to his evil angel followers.\u00a0 They have followed him in his evil ways, so they must follow him in his expulsion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:9\u00a0 And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And the great dragon was cast out-<\/span><\/strong> no doubt he did not appear as great dragon in heaven, for he can transform himself into an angel of light, 2 Corinthians 11:14.\u00a0 He is here exposed for who he is, the great opposer of the will of God.\u00a0 The Lord Jesus referred to this event when He said, &#8220;I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven&#8221;, Luke 10:18.\u00a0 He was responding to the words of the Seventy He had sent forth to preach, who said, &#8220;Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through Thy name&#8221;.\u00a0 Lest they become proud, and think that they were somehow worthy of this great power conferred on them, the Lord states that He had beheld the fall of Satan.\u00a0 He is using what is called the prophetic past, a technique used often by the Old Testament prophets, who foretold future things as if they had already happened.\u00a0 So here, the actual event happens in Revelation 12, but the Lord foreknew it, and so certain is it that He can speak of it as if past.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">That old serpent-<\/span><\/strong> this is a reference to what happened at the beginning, when Satan used the serpent to beguile Eve into sin.\u00a0 He is now designated with the name of Serpent, full of subtilty and guile.\u00a0 There is a connection between this word &#8220;old&#8221; and the Greek word &#8220;arche&#8221;, which means first or foremost, as in archangel, first angel.\u00a0 There may be a hint of Satan&#8217;s former glory here, as if he were an archangel before he fell.\u00a0 What a decline there is here, from being one of God&#8217;s high angels, to being a serpent, slithering upon the ground.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Called the Devil-<\/span><\/strong> the idea behind this title is of a false accuser, one who has no sense of justice and fairness as he accuses God&#8217;s people.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And Satan-<\/span><\/strong> this title, on the other hand, tells us simply that he accuses, for sometimes he has a legitimate complaint about the people of God, and he loses no time in making his accusation before God.\u00a0 How thankful we are for the advocacy of the Lord Jesus, as He meets every charge, whether justified or not, by reference to the blood of propitiation shed at Calvary.\u00a0 This precious blood answers every accusation the Devil can make, for it has met every claim the throne of God had against our sin.\u00a0 This does not mean that we may become complacent, and not guard against sinning.\u00a0 In fact, it should increase our desire to not grieve the one who suffered such pain at Calvary that we might be cleared of our guilt.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Which deceiveth the whole world-<\/span><\/strong> not only does he accuse believers in heaven, but deceives unbelievers on earth.\u00a0 They walk &#8220;according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience&#8221;, Ephesians 2:2.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">He was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him-<\/span><\/strong> this is really an expansion of two expressions.\u00a0 First, &#8220;there was found no place for them&#8221;, verse 8, and &#8220;his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven&#8221;, verse 4.\u00a0 Having failed to prevail, Satan and his agents have lost any right to enter the courts of heaven to accuse, and have been cast out into the earth.\u00a0 And because his angels were deceived by him, and were loyal to him, his fall is their fall too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE, THE CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURES, AS FOUND IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION CHAPTER 12, VERSES 10 TO 17:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:10\u00a0 And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of His Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 12:11\u00a0 And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 12:12\u00a0 Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 12:13\u00a0 And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 12:14\u00a0 And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, into her place, where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:15\u00a0 And the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood.<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:16\u00a0 And the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 12:17\u00a0 And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>(c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Verses 10-12\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Worship in heaven.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:10\u00a0 And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven, Now is come salvation, and strength, and the kingdom of our God, and the power of His Christ: for the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And I heard a loud voice saying in heaven-<\/span><\/strong> possibly this is the voice of the &#8220;Clerk of the Court&#8221; in heaven, announcing publicly that there have been those who have been permanently expelled from the Courtroom.\u00a0 Against this is the fact that this one speaks of the believers as his brethren, which a heavenly angelic being is not likely to do.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Now is come salvation-<\/span><\/strong> that is, the people of God have been finally and completely rid of the accusations of this evil being.\u00a0 The earth itself will soon be saved from his evil influence when he is bound for a thousand years.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And strength-<\/span><\/strong> the superior power of God, as manifested in the victory of Michael and his angels, is evident.\u00a0 He has won by force of argument.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> And the kingdom of our God- the prayers of God&#8217;s people, &#8220;Thy kingdom come&#8221;, are about to be answered.\u00a0 Of course God&#8217;s kingdom is eternal, for the psalmist said, &#8220;The Lord is King for ever and ever&#8221;, Psalm 10:16, but He will manifest His Kingship when Christ reigns on the earth, and this is celebrated here in anticipation.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And the power of His Christ-<\/span><\/strong> the Lord Jesus has been revealed in chapter five as the Lion of the tribe of Judah, and as such has not only the right to rule, (for &#8220;the sceptre shall not depart from Judah\u2026until Shiloh come&#8221;, Genesis 49:10), but has the authority to do so.\u00a0 When God introduces Him into the world again He will say, &#8220;Thou art My Son, this day have I begotten Thee&#8221;, Hebrews 1:5,6; and He will be given the throne of His father David, and rule from Jerusalem gloriously.\u00a0 At last there will be one who can control the earth for God.\u00a0 His kingdom is mediatorial, for at the end of it He shall deliver up the Kingdom to God, even the Father, His task accomplished, 1 Corinthians 15:24.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">For the accuser of our brethren is cast down, which accused them before our God day and night-<\/span><\/strong> as mentioned earlier, this would suggest that the one speaking can rightly call those who are accused of Satan, his brethren.\u00a0 That accusation was day and night, meaning constantly, for there is no day or night in heaven.\u00a0 How grateful believers should be for the just-as-constant ministry of the Lord Jesus, who &#8220;ever liveth to make intercession&#8221; for us, Hebrews 7:25.\u00a0 As Paul puts it, &#8220;Who is he that condemneth?\u00a0 It is Christ that died, yea rather, is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us&#8221;, Romans 8:34.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:11\u00a0 And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony; and they loved not their lives unto the death.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb-<\/span><\/strong> they were conscious of the fact that they had Christ as their intercessor in heaven, who pleaded the value of His shed blood.\u00a0 The one who died and rose again, also pleads their cause.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And by the word of their testimony-<\/span><\/strong> they counteracted the lies of the great deceiver by their testimony to the truth of God.\u00a0 This defeats the enemy, for truth always triumphs over false-hood.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And they loved not their lives unto the death-<\/span><\/strong> it is said of the Lord Jesus that He was &#8220;obedient unto death&#8221;, and the preposition means that He was obedient as far as going into death.\u00a0 Here the preposition is different, and emphasises the period of time until death.\u00a0 During all that time, traumatic as it was, they were prepared to give up their lives for the sake of the truth they believed.\u00a0 They were determined not to submit to the beast, or accept his mark.\u00a0 To so refuse was to be killed, and they were prepared for this.\u00a0 Death has the definite article here, meaning a specific sort of death, namely the death that comes to those who will not give up their beliefs in the face of persecution.\u00a0 It is a martyr-death, the noblest sort of death, apart from the sort of death Christ died.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:12\u00a0 Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them-<\/span><\/strong> this is very like the exhortation of the psalmist when he said, &#8220;Praise ye the Lord.\u00a0 Praise ye the Lord from the heavens: praise Him in the heights.\u00a0 Praise ye Him, all His angels: praise ye Him, all His hosts.\u00a0 Praise ye Him, sun and moon: praise Him, all stars of light.\u00a0 Praise Him, ye heaven of heavens, and ye waters that be above the heavens&#8221;, Psalm 148:1-4.\u00a0 There is anticipation that creation is about to be delivered from its bondage, and set free to be to God&#8217;s praise as it should.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea!\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> If there is joy in heaven, there is woe on earth, for the climax of this world&#8217;s history is about to come, with judgements and wrath.\u00a0 It will not be possible to sail to far away places to escape the judgements about to fall, so even those at sea will be vulnerable.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">For the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath-<\/span><\/strong> having been cast out of heaven, the Devil will be found actually on the earth.\u00a0 What terror will strike the hearts of men when they realise that they might be confronted by him at any moment!\u00a0 His anger will be especially directed at those who believe, hence God will take special measures to protect them, as we shall see.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Because he knoweth that he hath but a short time-<\/span><\/strong> the Devil is aware of the Scriptures that show that the Tribulation period will be for seven years, and at this point there are just half of that time to elapse.\u00a0 That which he has been working towards for six thousand years must be accomplished in that time, or it will not be accomplished at all.\u00a0 His wrath at having been thwarted in his attempts to accuse the brethren intensifies because of this.\u00a0 He fears his grand plan of world domination is about to be destroyed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>(d)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Verses 13-17\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Wrath of the Devil.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:13\u00a0 And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth-<\/span><\/strong> he realises the implications of being banished from access to heaven.\u00a0 This limits his ability to operate, and he must find other ways to bring about his scheme.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> He persecuted the woman which brought forth the man child-<\/span><\/strong> what we are told in verses 7-12 concerns that which actually takes place between verses 5 and 6, so John now takes up the thread of what was being said in verse 5.\u00a0 The woman has brought forth her child, he has been caught up to heaven, and now what was told us in verse 6 is going to be repeated.\u00a0 The intervening verses were needed to tell\u00a0 us the reason why the woman had to flee.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Because of this risk of persecution, the Lord had warned His earthly people to flee when the image was set up in the temple at Jerusalem, Matthew 24:15,16.\u00a0 This marks the start of the remaining 1260 days, for the image is set up in the midst of the week, (meaning seven years), Daniel 9:27.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:14\u00a0 And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, into her place, where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness-<\/span><\/strong> when God brought His people out of Egypt He said, &#8220;ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles&#8217; wings, and brought you unto Myself&#8221;, Exodus 19:4.\u00a0 Then again, &#8220;As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her wings: so the Lord did lead him&#8221;, Deuteronomy 32:11,12.\u00a0 So whether it is being brought into the wilderness, or being led in the wilderness, God did it with the care of an eagle, who persuades her chicks onto her wings, and then takes flight, and thus gets them used to flying by themselves.\u00a0 Here it seems that the woman herself is given, figuratively, the wings of a great eagle, so with strong and swift flight she may flee out of danger.\u00a0 The experience of &#8220;flying&#8221; on eagles&#8217; wings in the wilderness of Sinai, now develops into &#8220;flying&#8221; herself out of danger.\u00a0 Needless to say, the flying is metaphorical, not literal, and does not involve air travel; that would be much too dangerous in this situation.\u00a0 She must flee to the mountains of Judea, and no doubt God will ensure that they know where to go from there, Matthew 24:16.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Into her place-<\/span><\/strong> we have already noticed, in connection with verse 6, that Isaiah speaks of Israel going into &#8220;her chambers&#8221;, and here we have &#8220;her place&#8221;.\u00a0 It seems that there is a place prepared by God for the fleeing remnant, and she will be safe there even from the Devil.\u00a0 Underneath the deserts of the world there are vast caverns, and intricate caves and tunnels, and possibly it is here that the prepared place will be found.\u00a0 No doubt the Maskilim, the wise ones, will be able to tell where it is.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> It is also worth remembering that at the beginning God put waters under the sea-bed, and these waters broke forth at the start of the Flood.\u00a0 We read, &#8220;To Him that stretched out the earth above the waters: for His mercy endureth for ever&#8221;, Psalm 136:6.\u00a0 The apostle Peter described the pre-flood earth as &#8220;the world that then was&#8221;, and that it &#8220;perished&#8221;.\u00a0 So such great changes came about that it was a different sort of world, for the old world had perished in the flood. He describes that world as &#8220;standing out of the water and in the water&#8221;.\u00a0 Not only did the old world stand out of the water, but it stood in the water, in the sense that the pillars of the earth, (those columns of rock that were formed when the sea-bed sagged in places, and met the floor of the chambers beneath them), were standing in the water stored in those chambers.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> See also Psalm 24:1,2, where we read, &#8220;The earth is the Lord&#8217;s, and the fulness thereof; the world and they that dwell therein.\u00a0 For He hath founded it upon the seas, and established it on the floods&#8221;.\u00a0 So the earth is founded on the seas.\u00a0 This is not how we think of the seas, for surely it is they that are founded on the earth?\u00a0 The answer is found in the word &#8220;floods&#8221;.\u00a0 It is the word that is used of the Flood of Noah&#8217;s time.\u00a0 So the psalmist is telling us that the water of Noah&#8217;s Flood came in large part from beneath the earth, as the fountains of the great deep erupted with terrible force to overflow and overwhelm the whole earth.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Now when the Flood came great changes were brought about, and it is very likely that some of the chambers in which the floodwaters were stored, (for Psalm 33:7 says of God that &#8220;He layeth up the deep in storehouses&#8221;), are now empty.\u00a0 It could well be that God has reserved one of these for His fleeing people.\u00a0 These chambers are most likely about ten miles below the surface, (as demanded by the physics of the triggering of the Flood), so they provide a safe haven.\u00a0 Safer that the caves under the desert which are near the surface.\u00a0 But is also possible that the tunnels that are being made underneath the desert, complete, in some cases, with transport systems, could be the means of supply for the people as the anonymous &#8220;they&#8221; of verse 6 nourish the remnant in hiding.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent-<\/span><\/strong> we have thought of this in relation to verse 6.\u00a0 Notice that it is the dragon that comes down to earth, with the emphasis on power and force, whereas it is the serpent from whom the woman is hid.\u00a0 It is the same personage of course, but it seems that all the craft and insight of the serpent is unable to discover where the woman is hidden, even though there are those brave enough to feed her.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:15\u00a0 And the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood-<\/span><\/strong> just as Pharoah pursued Israel with his cavalry, so the Devil will seek to overtake the fleeing multitudes.\u00a0 We see from this that the woman&#8217;s flight like an eagle is metaphorical.\u00a0 If she is heading for the caverns in the desert, then what better way to arrest her than to flood the caverns with water.\u00a0 Satan has great power, even as a fallen creature, and is well able to cause a torrential storm just by speaking the word.\u00a0 After all, he was allowed to cause lightning to burn up Job&#8217;s flocks, and to bring a wind to blow down his eldest son&#8217;s house, Job 1:16,19.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:16\u00a0 And the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth-<\/span><\/strong> notice that the water is said to come out of the mouth of the serpent, verse 15, but in this verse it is said to come out of the mouth of the dragon.\u00a0 As serpent he is crafty, as dragon he is cruel.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> God overrules, and before the water can swallow her up, it itself is swallowed up by the earth opening up, no doubt by a timely and well-placed earthquake.\u00a0 The dry desert will quickly absorb the water before it can harm His people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">12:17\u00a0 And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And the dragon was wroth with the woman-<\/span><\/strong> the Devil&#8217;s wrath against Israel is undiminished, for she was the one who produced the man child who will be his conqueror.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And went to make war with the remnant of her seed-<\/span><\/strong> realising he cannot reach the woman, he turns his attention to those from the nation who will believe in the Messiah through the continued efforts of the Maskilim, as they turn many in Israel to righteousness, Daniel 12:3.\u00a0 Despite the pressure to worship the image of the beast, they will refuse, and will lose their lives because of it, 13:15.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Which keep the commandments of God-<\/span><\/strong> the first two commandments of the law forbad the having, making, or bowing down to, idols.\u00a0 They will keep these commandments and not break them by giving in to pressure to worship the image of the Beast.\u00a0 He will be claiming to be God, 2 Thessalonians 2:4, so to worship him will be to renounce the worship of God.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And have the testimony of Jesus Christ-<\/span><\/strong> not only will they be faithful to the covenant that God gave to the nation at its founding, they will be believers in Christ, and hold in their hearts the testimony that God has given about Him.\u00a0 That testimony is found in 1 John 5:6-10, where John explains how it is that there are those whose faith overcomes the world.\u00a0 He informs us that the testimony that has been borne to them is compelling, being by Divine persons themselves.\u00a0 John has already told us in his epistle that the antichrist will deny the Father and the Son, 1 John 2:22, now he is writing about those who will reject that way of thinking, and willingly acknowledge both Father and Son.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE, THE CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURES, AS FOUND IN THE FIRST EPISTLE OF JOHN CHAPTER 5, VERSES 5 TO 13:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>5:5\u00a0 Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God? <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3366ff; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> 5:6\u00a0 This is He that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth. <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3366ff; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> 5:7\u00a0 For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one. <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3366ff; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> 5:8\u00a0 And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one. <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #3366ff;\"> <strong>5:9\u00a0 If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for this is the witness of God which He hath testified of his Son.<\/strong> <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">5:10\u00a0 He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made Him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of His Son. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 5:11\u00a0 And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 5:12\u00a0 He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life. <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"> 5:13\u00a0 These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>1 John 5:6,8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Three-fold testimony on earth<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong>First testimony\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> The water of Christ&#8217;s baptism.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> Second testimony\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> The blood of Christ&#8217;s cross.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> Third testimony\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> The Spirit that anointed Christ at His baptism, and who came upon believers after the cross.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">It is important to bear in mind that the words &#8220;record&#8221;, &#8220;testimony&#8221;, and &#8220;witness&#8221; all signify the same thing in these verses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">5:6\u00a0 This is He that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">This is He that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ-<\/span><\/strong> that is, Jesus Christ is the Son of God, verse 5, and He came by water and by blood.\u00a0 John is ensuring we realise just exactly of whom he is writing.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> At the beginning of the epistle John told us that he is writing about things that he saw and heard &#8220;from the beginning&#8221;, meaning the beginning of the public manifestation of Christ to the world at His baptism.\u00a0 So when he mentions water we immediately think of His baptism.\u00a0 It was by means of His baptism that He was brought to the notice of Israel, and in that sense He &#8220;came by water&#8221;.\u00a0 And in particular, it was the voice of the Father, declaring that Jesus of Nazareth was His Son, that introduced Him into the world of men.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> But He also came by blood.\u00a0 John himself had stood at the foot of the cross, and could testify as to the death of the Lord Jesus.\u00a0 The shedding of blood is the giving up of life.\u00a0 The life of the flesh is in the blood, God assures us, Leviticus 17:11, so when the Lord Jesus &#8220;poured out His soul unto death&#8221;, then His blood was shed.\u00a0 That John saw the soldier pierce His side and &#8220;forthwith came there out blood and water&#8221;, John 19:34, is simply the sign that the giving up of the life had taken place, for Christ was already dead when this happened.\u00a0 It rendered the crucified body of the Lord Jesus unique and instantly recognisable, for there were three men crucified that day; it is vital that the Lord be distinguishable from the other two.\u00a0 This is why John is so insistent that what he was testifying was true.\u00a0 The death of the Lord Jesus, the Son of God, is the basic message of the gospel that was preached from Pentecost onwards.\u00a0 So He comes &#8220;by blood&#8221; in testimony to men.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And it is the Spirit that beareth witness-<\/span><\/strong> the blood and the water, whilst deeply significant, cannot bear witness themselves, for that must be done by persons.\u00a0 So the Holy Spirit applies the meaning and implication of the water and the blood as He empowers evangelists and teachers.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Because the Spirit is truth-<\/span><\/strong> the truth borne witness to is so important that the Holy Spirit takes responsibility for it, for He is truth.\u00a0 That is, there is no element of untruth with Him.\u00a0 He is totally infallible.\u00a0 This cannot be said of believers themselves as they testify.\u00a0 This is why it is important to point men to the Word of God, the place where the Spirit has left on record His testimony regarding Christ.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Verse 7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Three testimony-bearers in heaven<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong>First testimony-bearer<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> The Father.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> Second testimony-bearer<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> The Word<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> Third testimony-bearer <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> The Holy Ghost<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">5:7\u00a0 For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">For there are three that bear record in heaven-<\/span><\/strong> this verse has some unusual wording, and perhaps because of this, (and also because it supports the doctrine of the Trinity, which the devil and his agents hate), was excluded from some manuscripts.\u00a0 The godly and learned men who were responsible for the Authorised Version were clearly satisfied that the verse should be present.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost-<\/span><\/strong> it is objected that there is no need to witness to anyone in heaven.\u00a0 But John need not be referring to the sort of witness needed so that the truth may be received and believed by men; that is the character of the witness on earth.\u00a0 For the mention of the Lord Jesus as the Word reminds us that the one who is the Word in eternity, in John 1:1, is the same word who was made flesh, in time, as John 1:14 states.\u00a0 So it is the Word in manhood that is back in heaven, and bears testimony by His presence there that the Father owns Him as His Son.\u00a0 If the word from heaven at His baptism was not true, then He would not have been welcomed back into heaven as He has been.\u00a0 &#8220;God was manifest in flesh\u2026received up in glory&#8221;, 1 Timothy 3:16.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And these three are one-<\/span><\/strong> the Father and the Word and the Spirit testify to the fact of their complete unity by the presence back in heaven of Jesus of Nazareth as the Word, God manifest in flesh.\u00a0 One of the objections raised against this whole verse is that when the great debates were taking place in the first centuries of this era about the Deity of Christ, this verse does not seem to have been used much, if at all.\u00a0 But perhaps that is because those who defended the Deity of Christ in those far-off days did not see the verse as directly teaching His Deity, and therefore concentrated on verses that do.\u00a0 They perhaps believed that &#8220;And these three are one&#8221; is not so much an assertion of the oneness in essence of the persons of the Godhead, as the assertion of their oneness in testimony.\u00a0 As if John is saying, &#8220;These three are one in their Divine assertion of their own unity, which is in no way disturbed by including the Word, (who is man as well as God), within it&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Further truth about the Spirit bearing witness:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">5:8\u00a0 And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And there are three that bear witness in earth-<\/span><\/strong> John now returns to the subject of men believing a testimony, which must be done on earth.\u00a0 As Peter said, &#8220;There is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved&#8221;, Acts 4:12.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The Spirit, and the water, and the blood-<\/span><\/strong> the Spirit is now put first, for He it is who is responsible for testimony during this age.\u00a0 The gospel is preached &#8220;by the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven&#8221;, 1 Peter 1:12, so no matter have far removed in time from Pentecost the preaching is, it still has Pentecostal power and relevance.\u00a0 The gospel may be preached as if Christ died and rose again just a few weeks ago.\u00a0 The passage of time does not alter historical facts.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> The Spirit of God takes the initiative in testimony, and we must follow His lead.\u00a0 He bears testimony to the truth set out at the baptism of Christ, namely His Sonship.\u00a0 He bears testimony to what He did by the shedding of His blood.\u00a0 So it is that the gospel consists of the presentation of truth regarding the Person and work of the Lord Jesus, God&#8217;s Son.\u00a0 He is central to the message; the testimony of the Spirit is to Him.\u00a0 Of course sinners must be informed of God&#8217;s thoughts about them, but Christ must be kept central.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And these three agree in one-<\/span><\/strong> obviously the Spirit and the water and the blood are not one, as the Father, the Word and the Spirit are.\u00a0 The point is that the Spirit , water, and blood are at one in their testimony; they agree in that unified testimony.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Verses 9-12\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Three features of the testimony<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>First feature, verse 9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> It is the testimony not of men but God.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">5:9\u00a0 If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for this is the witness of God which He hath testified of His Son.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">If we receive the witness of men-<\/span><\/strong> we are prepared to accept the testimony of honest and sane men to a certain degree.\u00a0 We always have reservations about the witness of sinners, for the psalmist wrote, &#8220;all men are liars&#8221;, so they have that tendency.\u00a0 That said, the testimony of men we trust is believed, in the general sense.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">The witness of God is greater-<\/span><\/strong> the testimony of men, even believing men, might be to some degree unreliable, but we still accept what they say.\u00a0 We do not have any reservations, however, about accepting the record that God gives in His word.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">For this is the witness of God which He hath testified of His Son-<\/span><\/strong> not only do we believe God&#8217;s testimony is greater because He is God, but His testimony is greater because of the subject of it.\u00a0 He bears witness to the Lord Jesus that He is His Son.\u00a0 He did this at His baptism in the words, &#8220;This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased&#8221;.\u00a0 He did it by raising Him from the dead, so that the apostle Paul can write, that He was &#8220;declared to be the Son of God by the resurrection from the dead&#8221;, Romans 1:4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Second feature, verse 10<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> It is within the believer, because the Spirit is within.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">5:10\u00a0 He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made Him a liar; because he believeth not the record that God gave of His Son.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself-<\/span><\/strong> John now tells us the consequences of the witness of the Spirit, whether for the believer or the unbeliever.\u00a0 First for the believer.\u00a0 The Spirit testifies as to the Deity of Christ, and this testimony is believed.\u00a0 As a result, the believer has the testimony within his heart now, and can pass it on to others.\u00a0 But he has more.\u00a0 He has the Holy Spirit within His heart also, for the moment a person believes, the Spirit takes up permanent residence within.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">He that believeth not God hath made Him a liar-<\/span> <\/strong>when we believe men we always have reservations, and need to verify what they say to some degree.\u00a0 But if God is God at all, He cannot lie.\u00a0 Those who do not accept His testimony, therefore, because we are only prepared to knowingly accept truthful testimony, have said in effect that God&#8217;s testimony is not truthful, and therefore He is a liar.\u00a0 Of course we cannot actually make God a liar, but men can make Him out to be a liar by rejecting His witness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Third feature, verse 11-12<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong> It is about God&#8217;s Son, and life in Him.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">5:11\u00a0 And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in His Son.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And this is the record-<\/span><\/strong> in previous verses the record, or witness, (same word), was a general one, whether the Father&#8217;s voice from heaven at Christ&#8217;s baptism, or the combined testimony of the Persons of the Godhead as to the Deity of the Word, in that He has been welcomed back to heaven in manhood.\u00a0 Then in verse 6 there is the witness of the Spirit to the world in the gospel, as He sets out the truths implied by the coming of Christ through water and through blood.\u00a0 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Here the record is given in assurance to the believer, for it comes to one who has been given eternal life, so is not a word for the unbeliever.\u00a0 This refers back to John&#8217;s statement in verse 10, &#8220;He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself&#8221;, and is an extension of it.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">That God hath given to us eternal life-<\/span> <\/strong>the consequence of believing God&#8217;s record in the gospel is that we are given eternal life.\u00a0 Now that has happened, God&#8217;s testimony to our hearts is, first, that we do indeed have that eternal life.\u00a0 This goes back to the theme in 2:25 that John is developing.\u00a0 He wrote there, &#8220;And this is the promise that He hath promised us, even eternal life&#8221;.\u00a0 God now assures us that since we have received the promise by faith, eternal life is indeed ours.\u00a0 This is all based upon the words of the Lord Jesus in John 5:4 when He said, &#8220;Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth My word, and believeth on Him that sent Me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life&#8221;.\u00a0 So God bears testimony to the fact that what His Son said would come to pass when a person believes, has indeed come to pass.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And this life is in His Son-<\/span><\/strong> there is no other person to whom we may go to obtain the gift of eternal life.\u00a0 Again referring to the Lord&#8217;s words in John 5, He said in verse 26, &#8220;For as the Father hath life in Himself; so hath He given to the Son to have life in Himself&#8221;. The life needed to quicken those dead in trespasses and sins, and to quicken their mortal bodies at the resurrection, is sourced in God the Father.\u00a0 But the &#8220;as\u2026so&#8221; of this verse signifies the same as it does in verse 21, namely just as, even as.\u00a0 So not only does the Son have life in Himself just as the Father does, (as John 1:4 indicates, &#8220;in Him was life&#8221;), but in addition it is given to Him to have this life in Himself for others.\u00a0 He is the vessel full of the water of life, and men are invited to go to Him and drink, John 7:37; Revelation 22:17.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">5:12\u00a0 He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">He that hath the Son hath life-<\/span><\/strong> ever the evangelist, John states plainly what he had emphasised in his gospel, that the Son of God is able and willing to give life eternal as a gift to those who believe Him.\u00a0 John will write in verse 20 about Jesus Christ, and say, &#8220;This is the true God, and eternal life&#8221;.\u00a0 So He is the full expression of what the life of God really is, and when we have the life, we have Him.\u00a0 No doubt this is made good to us by the Spirit, for Christ said to His own, &#8220;He dwelleth with you, and shall be in you&#8221;, John 14:17, a reference to the Holy Spirit.\u00a0 Then in the next verse he says, &#8220;I will not leave you comfortless, I will come to you&#8221;.\u00a0 Again, in His prayer to His Father He said, &#8220;I in them, and Thou in Me&#8221;, John 17:23.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And he that hath not the Son of God hath not life-<\/span><\/strong> John is fond of putting things round the other way so that we are in no doubt as to his meaning, and to ensure we realise there are no exceptions to what he says.\u00a0 No doubt the false teachers of John&#8217;s day claimed to have life apart from Christ as Son of God.\u00a0 John firmly rejects such an idea.\u00a0 There is no other route to eternal life than the Son of God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">5:13\u00a0 These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God-<\/span><\/strong> verses 11 and 12 are really a summary of John&#8217;s gospel, and John now tells that he has written his epistle to those who believe that gospel.\u00a0 They have believed on the name of the Son of God.\u00a0 That is, they have received the truth about the Son of God, and the implications involved in Him having that name, and have believed.\u00a0 When John tells us about the new birth he writes, &#8220;But as many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on His name&#8221;, John 1:12.\u00a0 This is why the Lord Jesus is given so many titles in John 1, for they all express His name.\u00a0 He is the Word, the Light, the only-begotten of the Father, Jesus Christ, the Christ, the prophet, the Lord, Lamb of God,\u00a0 Baptizer, Jesus of Nazareth, King of Israel, Son of man.\u00a0 To believe on His name is to receive the many-sided truth about Him suggested by these titles.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">That ye may know that ye have eternal life-<\/span><\/strong> John is very concerned that believers should be confident about possessing eternal life, so that is why he wrote his epistle.\u00a0 So he wrote his gospel so we might know how to get it; his epistle that we might know we have it.\u00a0 He had written that &#8220;this life is in His Son&#8221;, verse 11, and does not want us to think that the life is only there.\u00a0 It is in the believer too.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">And that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God-<\/span><\/strong> why does he write to those who believe on the name of the Son so that they might believe on the name of the Son of God?\u00a0 Have they not already done so?\u00a0 John is encouraging them to continue in their belief in the Son of God, and to remember what His character is.\u00a0 this is why he says &#8220;believe on the name&#8221;, for the name tells of character.\u00a0 They are to believe in Him because of the character He has, as well as the relationship He holds with God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">So those who believe in Israel will have the same testimony borne to them, as men have brought to them today, and despite the pressure to do otherwise, they will ccept the testimony that is brought to them, and they will have that testimony in their hearts.\u00a0 It is by this that they will overcome the wiles and attacks of the enemy of God and their souls.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We hope you find these notes helpful. 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