{"id":1404,"date":"2013-12-06T14:47:53","date_gmt":"2013-12-06T14:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/christian-gospel.info\/?p=1404"},"modified":"2013-12-06T14:47:53","modified_gmt":"2013-12-06T14:47:53","slug":"1-corinthians-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/?p=1404","title":{"rendered":"1 CORINTHIANS 9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>SURVEY OF THE CHAPTER<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> The chapter consists of a defence by the apostle of his apostleship, and therefore of his authority.\u00a0 The word &#8220;power&#8221; in verses 4,5,6, 12 (twice), is the word authority.\u00a0 It seems there were those in the assembly at Corinth who were suggesting that his claim to be an apostle was suspect.\u00a0 They perhaps pointed to the fact that he had not been with the Lord Jesus during His public ministry on earth, as he had been converted after Christ had ascended to heaven.\u00a0 For this reason they were not prepared to act on what he wrote or spoke to them, nor to support him financially in his work.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> There have been those during modern times who have also questioned the right of the apostle Paul to write what he did.\u00a0 Such should remember his words in 1 Corinthians 14:27, &#8220;If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord&#8221;.\u00a0 They should also remember that the apostle Peter, (whose apostleship was never disputed), gave Paul the right hand of fellowship, Galatians 2:9, and called him &#8220;our beloved brother Paul&#8221;, 2 Peter 3:15, even after he had been withstood by Paul on a matter of principle, Galatians 2:11.\u00a0 If Peter had no doubt as to the veracity of Paul&#8217;s claim to apostleship, the Corinthians should not either, and nor should we.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> In verses 1-14 the apostle sets out the principles governing the support of those who evangelise and teach.\u00a0 Then he shows first, in verses 15-23, that he did not use those means of support in every situation, and second, in verses 24-27, this was because he was self-controlled as he ran his Christian race.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>STRUCTURE OF THE CHAPTER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"477\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Section (a)<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Verses 1-14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"209\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Support in service.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Section (b)<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Verses 15-23<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"209\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Selflessness in service.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Section (c)<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"133\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Verses 24-27<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"209\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Self-control in service.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE, THE CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURES, AS FOUND IN THE FIRST EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS CHAPTER 9, VERSES 1 TO 14:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:1\u00a0 Am I not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:2\u00a0 If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:3\u00a0 Mine answer to them that do examine me is this,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:4\u00a0 Have we not power to eat and to drink?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:5\u00a0 Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:6\u00a0 Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:7\u00a0 Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:8\u00a0 Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:9\u00a0 For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:10\u00a0 Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: that he that ploweth should plow in hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:11\u00a0 If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:12\u00a0 If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:13\u00a0 Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:14\u00a0 Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Section (a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Verses 1-14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Support in service.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">As he confronts his detractors, Paul asks them four questions.\u00a0 The first has to do with his apostleship; the second with his liberty; the third with his privileges; the fourth with his labours.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:1\u00a0 Am I not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Am I not an apostle?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> The word apostle is made up of two Greek words, apo and stello.\u00a0 The first is a preposition meaning &#8220;away from&#8221;, in the sense, not of being away, but of moving away.\u00a0 The second is the verb to send.\u00a0 An apostle is therefore one who is sent away from a person.\u00a0 Implied in this are the two ideas of being approved by that person, and bearing his authority.\u00a0 He is not sent away in dismissal and disapproval, but with a commission to accomplish the will of the sender.\u00a0 Such was the apostle Paul, and the One who sent Him was Christ Himself.\u00a0 On the road to Damascus the Lord Jesus said to him, &#8220;But rise, and stand upon thy feet: for I have appeared unto thee for this purpose, to make thee a minister and a witness of these things that thou hast seen, and those things in the which I will appear unto thee; delivering thee from the people, and from the Gentiles, unto whom I now send thee\u2026&#8221; Acts 26:16,17. Some while later, when Paul was in the temple, the Lord had appeared in a vision to him and said, &#8220;Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles&#8221;, Acts 22:21.\u00a0 So there is abundant evidence for the fact that Paul was indeed sent from the Lord.\u00a0 As such, his authority to instruct, warn and rebuke was undoubted, being the authority of the One who had sent him.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Am I not free?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> This means that he was, as an apostle of Jesus Christ, free from the supposed authority of men, as they sought to criticise and curtail him in his service.\u00a0 As he wrote to the Galatians, &#8220;Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised Him from the dead)&#8221;, Galatians 1:1.\u00a0 Even those who were apostles because they had been sent forth by Christ when He was upon earth were not able to add anything to him, Galatians 2:6, and in fact gave him the right hand of fellowship, Galatians 2:9.\u00a0 He was free from men of ill-intent, like some in the assembly at Corinth, and free from men of good-intent, like the other apostles.\u00a0 This is not to say he was independent, for he was an apostle of Jesus Christ, and was bound by His will.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> One of the signs of an apostle was that he must have been with the Lord down here, and also seen Him in resurrection.\u00a0 The words of Peter were, &#8220;Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that He was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of His resurrection&#8221;.\u00a0 So these were the qualifications to be one of the twelve apostles.\u00a0 Paul was not of the twelve, which is no doubt why he separates\u00a0 being an apostle from having seen the Lord, in this verse.\u00a0 He is not an apostle through having been with Christ down here and then seeing Him in resurrection, but he can testify to having seen Him in the glory of heaven, and this the twelve could not do.\u00a0 They saw the Lord disappearing into heaven, Paul saw Him as having arrived there.\u00a0 And this is his special witness, for he was entrusted with truth as to the vital connection between believers of this age and Christ in heaven.\u00a0 Ananias, the man sent to speak to Paul three days after his conversion, said to him, &#8220;The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know His will, and see that Just One, and shouldest hear the voice of His mouth&#8221;, Acts 22:14.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> The nature of his apostleship fitted the task he was given to do.\u00a0 It was important for the twelve to have been with Christ when He was here, because they were initially going to testify to Israel, the people Christ had been amongst, and who had crucified Him.\u00a0 Paul, however, was sent to the Gentiles, and Christ had not been amongst them.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Are not ye my work in the Lord?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> Paul now puts the question of his authority in the context of his ministry at Corinth.\u00a0 How was it that instead of being pagan idolaters, as many of them had been, they were now the worshippers of the true God?\u00a0 It was because he had ministered among them that this was so, in the mercy of God.\u00a0 As he says in the second epistle, &#8220;Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves&#8221;, 2 Corinthians 13:5.\u00a0 This puts the onus on them.\u00a0 If they claimed to be true believers, then they would have to admit it was through Paul.\u00a0 And if it was through Paul, then he had authority as an apostle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:2\u00a0 If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you-<\/span><\/strong> even if others elsewhere doubted his apostleship, they at least should not do so.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> For the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord- not only were they the evidence of the success of his ministry in the gospel, but they were God&#8217;s seal of approval on his labours.\u00a0 They should not lightly regard such evidence of God&#8217;s working.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:3\u00a0 Mine answer to them that do examine me is this,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mine answer to them that do examine me is this-<\/span><\/strong> it seems there were those who were so presumptuous as to bring the apostle up before the judgement bar of their opinion.\u00a0 The words &#8220;answer&#8221; and &#8220;examine&#8221; are both law-court words, so the Corinthians were serious in their accusation, and Paul is equally serious in his answer to them.\u00a0 Instead of protesting, and asserting his authority over them, the apostle goes along with the process so as to show he has nothing to hide.\u00a0 He does so by asking some questions of his own.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:4\u00a0 Have we not power to eat and to drink?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Have we not power to eat and to drink?<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 In the previous verse it was &#8220;me&#8221;, being a question of apostleship, as well as other things.\u00a0 Here it is &#8220;we&#8221;, because he is associating Apollos with himself in these matters, even though Apollos was not an apostle.\u00a0 He did have a special connection with Corinth as an evangelist, however, as we see from 3:5,6.\u00a0 So it is as an evangelist that Paul claims the right to eat and drink at the expense of the believers.\u00a0 Those who engage in pioneer gospel work may expect that those who are converted under their ministry will give them the necessities of life as a mark of appreciation to the Lord for sending them.\u00a0 He will establish this principle from the Old Testament later in the chapter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:5\u00a0 Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles-<\/span><\/strong> here Paul claims the same right as others to bring his wife with him, as this verse suggests Peter and the other apostles did.\u00a0 They were to safeguard their wives by not leaving them, perhaps alone, in their house.\u00a0 This also protected the apostles from any suggestion of wrong-doing as they stayed in the houses of other believers.\u00a0 The world is ever watching, and all appearance of evil must be carefully avoided.\u00a0 Unbelievers are always ready to put the wrong construction on a situation where a preacher stays in a home when the husband is at work all day and the wife is in the house.\u00a0 A celebrated evangelist of the 20th century refused to stay at a hotel or ride in a car with anyone other than his wife or daughter, and this was very wise.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">And as the brethren of the Lord-<\/span><\/strong> notice that the brethren of the Lord, (that is, the children of Joseph and Mary), are now prominent enough in Christian circles to be held up as an example.\u00a0 Their former stubbornness to believe has not prevented the believers from respecting them now they have been converted.\u00a0 Their former hostility to Christ is not held against them.\u00a0 Nor, for their part, has their former hostility given way to a grudging acceptance of Christ, but they are wholeheartedly committed to His cause.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">And Cephas?<\/span><\/strong> This reminds us that Peter had a wife.\u00a0 We know this also from Mark 1:30 for mention is made of his wife&#8217;s mother.\u00a0 How strange that a large section of Christendom believes that their priests should be celibate, yet the one they claim as the first Pope was married!<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Perhaps Cephas, or Peter, is mentioned last and separately because it is likely that it was the &#8220;Cephas-party&#8221; at Corinth, 1 Corinthians 1:12, who were the most antagonistic to Paul, probably being the Jewish element in the assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>9:6\u00a0 Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 This would indicate that when the Holy Spirit said to the assembly at Antioch &#8220;Separate Me Barnabas and Saul&#8221;, Acts 13:2, it was not simply that they were separated to do a task for the Lord.\u00a0 They were also separated from the need to work secularly, in order that they might serve the Lord full-time.\u00a0 The apostle is very specific here, however, in saying that the permission to forbear working was only given to Barnabas and himself, &#8220;I only, and Barnabas&#8221;.\u00a0 He excludes the persons, including apostles, he has just cited as examples.\u00a0 Much of the financial resources of believers, at least in the Western world, are expended on payments to preachers who could very well earn a living whilst serving the Lord, and also on the construction and upkeep of elaborate buildings in which to meet.\u00a0 There is a great need to return to primitive Christianity, so that the finance that goes into such things is diverted into projects where there is real need.\u00a0 It is significant that the Lord said to those He had previously sent out to preach in Israel but who were now about to venture forth into the wider world, (and therefore we might think had more need of being supported by others), &#8220;&#8216;When I sent you without purse, and scrip, and shoes, lacked ye anything?&#8217;\u00a0 And they said, &#8216;Nothing&#8217;.\u00a0 Then said He unto them, &#8216;But now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise his scrip: and he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment and buy one'&#8221;, Luke 22:35,36.\u00a0 So there was a complete reversal of former instructions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:7\u00a0 Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> We now have a series of questions which highlight the fact that the principle he is contending for is accepted in other departments of life.\u00a0 No conscript soldier is expected to finance himself, for he is risking his life as he fights on behalf of others.\u00a0 If they wish to be defended, they must pay his wages.\u00a0 So those who evangelise, seeking to make inroads into the territory of the enemy of souls, Satan himself, may justifiably expect to be financed in that activity.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> Those who take the trouble to use time, effort, and money to plant a vineyard are clearly within their rights to eat some of the resulting fruit.\u00a0 Those who &#8220;cultivate the vine&#8221;, meaning those who teach the saints, can expect some return for their labours.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> Those who act as pastors, and not only feed but tend and care for the flock of God, should not be out of pocket for their labours.\u00a0 The apostle elsewhere commands that the elders who rule well should be given double honour, 1 Timothy 5:17,18, where the word for honour includes the idea of financial support if necessary.\u00a0 This is not a go-ahead for the idea of paid pastors, but we should not avoid one principle for the sake of upholding another.\u00a0 The idea of eating the milk comes from the fact that the milk from sheep and goats was made into cheese.\u00a0 This, incidentally, is a much more healthy option than dairy produce from cows.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:8\u00a0 Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> Having drawn the conclusions any sensible person would about earthly life, Paul now supports his statements with the statutes of the Law of God.\u00a0 An illustration, moreover, which includes within it the three ideas of evangelist, teacher and pastor, for he will refer to the work of oxen, and these animals plough the ground, bring in the sheaves, and tread out the corn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:9\u00a0 For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn-<\/span> <\/strong>so mere animals were provided for in God&#8217;s law, for he has a great concern for all aspects of His creation.\u00a0 Not one sparrow falls to the ground without Him noticing, Matthew 10:29, a fact which those who kill birds and animals for &#8220;sport&#8221; would do well to take note of.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> The procedure in the East was to spread the gathered sheaves of corn on the flat surface of the threshing-floor, and then drive an ox over it, either on its own, or dragging a heavy log behind it.\u00a0 The action of hooves and heavy object would gradually separate the husk from the grain, until it could be winnowed to remove the chaff.\u00a0 No farmer was to cover the mouth of his ox as it did this, but was to allow it to bend its head and take some of the corn it had trodden out.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> This quotation is also found in 1 Timothy 5:18 in connection with the support of elders that rule well.\u00a0 There it is coupled with an allusion to the Lord&#8217;s words in Luke 10:9 about the labourer being worthy of his hire.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Doth God take care for oxen?\u00a0 The answer is, of course &#8220;Yes&#8221;, but the scripture means more than this, as the apostle now explains.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:10\u00a0 Or saith He it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: that he that plougheth should plough in hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Or saith He it altogether for our sakes?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> The word altogether has the force of &#8220;certainly&#8221;.\u00a0 So God is taking care of oxen in His statute, but He is certainly also establishing a principle in the spiritual sphere.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">For our sakes, no doubt, this is written-<\/span><\/strong> the idea of certainty is confirmed by the use of the phrase &#8220;no doubt&#8221;.\u00a0 The Old Testament requirement regarding the well-being of oxen may be lifted into the higher sphere of the service of God, and applied to those who serve in that higher sphere.\u00a0 This application of the Old Testament must be done with care and restraint, lest the truth of Scripture should be undermined.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">That he that plougheth should plough in hope-<\/span><\/strong> evangelists are to &#8220;plough&#8221; the consciences and hearts of sinners, so that repentance is wrought in them, and they believe the gospel.\u00a0 As they do this, they should have the confidence that as a result of them labouring, some will believe, and in gratitude to those who preached Christ unto them, they will give them financial and other support.\u00a0 Their ploughing has resulted in a harvest, and they have a right to benefit from that harvest.\u00a0 In this way, pioneer evangelism is self-supporting, and does not divert funds which could more profitably be used elsewhere.\u00a0 It will also mean that those who have run unsent, and therefore are not the Lord&#8217;s messengers, since they have no converts, are not supported, and realise their mistake and seek the Lord&#8217;s guidance as to what He really wanted them to do.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">And that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope-<\/span> <\/strong>the ox that threshed the corn by treading it out should share the prospect of eating the corn with the ox that ploughed the field that yielded the corn.\u00a0 The hope of the one is the hope of the other.\u00a0 They both have an interest in the resulting harvest, and both have the right to have some of it.\u00a0 So the evangelist and the teacher are both entitled to be supported by those they minister to; in the case of evangelists, their converts, in the case of teachers, those who learn from them.\u00a0 The one who threshes partakes of the hope of the one who ploughs, for unless the latter does his work, the former has no-one to teach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:11\u00a0 If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">If we have sown unto you spiritual things-<\/span><\/strong> the apostle puts the onus on the Corinthians again, and forces them to think about the answer.\u00a0 He and Barnabas had engaged in spiritual sowing, scattering the word of God in the hearts of the men of Corinth.\u00a0 A harvest of souls had resulted; this was a spiritual thing.\u00a0 They had continued to sow the truth of the Word of God in their hearts after they had been saved; this was another spiritual thing.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> Is it too great a burden for those who have been saved by their ministry, and nurtured by their teaching, to help and support them by the supply of the things of everyday life?\u00a0 The word carnal has no suggestion of sinfulness in this context, of course.\u00a0 It means the ordinary necessities of life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:12\u00a0 If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> If other teachers came to them and they supported them, how much more claim had Paul and Barnabas over them, who had founded and fostered the assembly.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Nevertheless we have not used this power-<\/span> <\/strong>despite having marshalled many arguments as to why the Corinthians should support them, the apostle now declares that he and Barnabas declined to accept help from them.\u00a0 He will say why they did this in the second epistle in the words, &#8220;But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off occasion from them which desire occasion&#8221;, 2 Corinthians 11:12.\u00a0 In other words, he did not want those who opposed him to have occasion or reason to find fault with him on the ground that he preached for financial advantage.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">But suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ-<\/span><\/strong> instead of claiming his right to support, the apostle put up cheerfully with his self-imposed lack of support from the Corinthians.\u00a0 He did not wish to put a road-block in the way of the progress of the gospel of Christ in their hearts.\u00a0 It is a mistake to think that the gospel is only for the unsaved.\u00a0 The epistle that is pre-eminently the one that defines the gospel is the Epistle to the Romans, written to believers.\u00a0 The epistle that defends the gospel in the Epistle to the Galatians, written to believers.\u00a0 There is constant need for believers to be exposed to the principles of the gospel, for it fits believers for everyday living on earth, as well as fitting sinners for heaven.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:13\u00a0 Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> They must surely have known this fact from the life of Israel recorded in the Old Testament.\u00a0 The Levites had provision made for them by God, so that they could give themselves wholly over to the service of God in the tabernacle and later the temple.\u00a0 This is why they were not allowed to have land, for they did not need it, being supported by the tithes of the rest of Israel.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">And they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> The priests had a higher privilege still, for they were allowed to take some parts of the offerings that had been laid on the altar for God.\u00a0 These sacrifices were called the bread of God, Leviticus 21:6, but they also were the food of the priests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:14\u00a0 Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Even so hath the Lord ordained-<\/span><\/strong> the will of God in relation to the support of those who preach the gospel is of equal authority to the will of God in a past age regarding the support of the priests and Levites.\u00a0 It is important that the gospel is not hindered by lack of resources.\u00a0 Much more could be done in the way of evangelism if the Lord&#8217;s people spent less on themselves.\u00a0 The average wage of those in the Western world puts them in the top 10% of the world&#8217;s earners.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Note the elevated view the apostle has of evangelism, for he puts it in the same category as the ministry about the altar.\u00a0 This reminds us that those who preach the gospel are engaged in priestly activity; not, of course, as Levitical priests, but as Christian ones.\u00a0 The apostle described himself as serving God in the gospel of His Son, Romans 1:9, where the word for serve means to serve worshipfully.\u00a0 Preaching should be done with dignity and gravity, having the glory of God in view all the time.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">That they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel-<\/span> <\/strong>just as the priests in the tabernacle system were supported by the tithes and offerings of the people they ministered for, so evangelists should be supported by their converts, and also by those from whom they went out.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE, THE CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURES, AS FOUND IN THE FIRST EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS CHAPTER 9, VERSES 15-23:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:15\u00a0 But I have used none of these things: neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were better for me to die, than that any man should make my glorying void.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:16\u00a0 For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:17\u00a0 For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:18\u00a0 What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:19\u00a0 For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:20\u00a0 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:21\u00a0 To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:22\u00a0 To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:23\u00a0 And this I do for the gospel&#8217;s sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Section (b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Verses 15-23\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Selflessness in service.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:15\u00a0 But I have used none of these things: neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were better for me to die, than that any man should make my glorying void.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">But I have used none of these things-<\/span><\/strong> the apostle was completely disinterested in monetary gain.\u00a0 As he could say to the Ephesian elders, &#8220;I have coveted no man&#8217;s silver, or gold, or apparel&#8221;, Acts 20:33, (unlike Achan in Joshua 7:21).\u00a0 He could also say, &#8220;These hands have ministered to my necessities, and those that are with me&#8221;, verse 34.\u00a0 Far from taking from men, the apostle was energetic in giving to them, both in terms of spiritual good, and material.\u00a0 Christianity has gained the reputation, through the centuries, that it is concerned with getting gain.\u00a0 The only way that situation can be reversed is for true believers to redouble their efforts, and show to the world that Christianity is about giving, not receiving.\u00a0 There are many ways in which this could be done in the sad days in which we live, where so many of the Lord&#8217;s people are destitute through no fault of their own.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me-<\/span><\/strong> he is not writing so that the situation may change.\u00a0 Rather, he is asserting that he has no interest in altering his position, for he is determined to continue supporting himself when necessary, and will not stand on his rights in this matter.\u00a0 He is certainly not soliciting funds from the Corinthians.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">For it were better for me to die-<\/span><\/strong> the apostle would rather die, and therefore cease serving the Lord, than be accused of making a gain from Christian service.\u00a0 He saw clearly that if he did try to make a gain from it, then this would cancel out any good that might result from his labours.\u00a0 Notice that the apostle makes the time of his death the time when he ceases to serve the Lord.\u00a0 He does not envisage a period of retirement.\u00a0 His opportunities for service may be different in old age, but he intends to carry on to the end.\u00a0 Is this our attitude?\u00a0 Or are we planning to give up the Lord&#8217;s work in later years?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Than that any man should make my glorying void-<\/span><\/strong> note that in a limited sense the believer is allowed to glory, (meaning to boast), but only in those things that are detrimental to self.\u00a0 As far as our position as believers is concerned, we have nothing to boast of at all, as Romans 3:27 and Ephesians 2:9 clearly state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:16\u00a0 For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of-<\/span><\/strong> the fact that he was entrusted with the glorious gospel did not mean he was himself glorious.\u00a0 The preacher must be lost sight of in the preaching, so that men see &#8220;no man, save Jesus only&#8221;, Matthew 17:8.\u00a0 Like John the Baptist, &#8220;He must increase and I must decrease&#8221; should be the watchword of those who preach, John 3:30.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">For necessity is laid upon me-<\/span> <\/strong>the apostle realised he was under an obligation to preach the gospel.\u00a0 As he wrote to the Romans, &#8220;I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise.\u00a0 So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you who are at Rome also&#8221;, Romans 1:14,15.\u00a0 The work of Christ for him had put him under obligation, and he paid the debt of gratitude by preaching the gospel so as to promote Christ.\u00a0 All believers have this obligation. The Lord Jesus told His disciples, &#8220;So\u00a0 likewise ye, when ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you, say, &#8216;We are unprofitable servants: we have done that which was our duty to do'&#8221;, Luke 17:10.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Not everyone is called to preach, but all are sent into the world to represent Christ in the place that rejected Him, as we learn from John 20:21, &#8220;As My Father hath sent Me, even so send I you&#8221;.\u00a0 This was not limited to apostles, for John tells us it was disciples that were gathered together in the upper room, verse 19.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> Paul realised that the question of whether he had discharged his obligations to Christ would come up at the Judgement Seat of Christ.\u00a0 If he had failed in this area, it would go ill with him, and instead of the Lord&#8217;s blessing on his labours, there would be a woe, and censure.\u00a0 He lived his life in the light of that Judgement Seat, and so should we.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:17\u00a0 For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward-<\/span><\/strong> he tells us what he considers adequate reward in the next verse.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">But if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me-<\/span> <\/strong>even if he was unwilling, he still had to take account of the fact that he had been entrusted with the affairs of another, and &#8220;it is required in stewards that a man be found faithful&#8221;, 1 Corinthians 4:2.\u00a0 The word dispensation has to do with the administration of the affairs of a household.\u00a0 Paul was given the task of overseeing the affairs of God&#8217;s household, and even if he had not been a willing steward, he could not escape his responsibilities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:18\u00a0 What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge-<\/span><\/strong> we might have expected him to say that his reward was at the Judgement Seat of Christ.\u00a0 It reveals much of the heart-attitude of the apostle to Christian things that the only reward he was looking for was to have the satisfaction of preaching only for the sake of Christ.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">That I abuse not my power in the gospel-<\/span><\/strong> he has told us in verse 3 that he has power to eat and drink at the expense of the saints.\u00a0 He thought it an abuse of power to claim that right, if those to whom he ministered were hostile to him.\u00a0 The apostle would not demand his rights, for that is contrary to the spirit of Christ and the gospel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:19\u00a0 For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">For though I be free from all men-<\/span><\/strong> he had so ordered his life and service that he was not under obligation to any person.\u00a0 He was free to speak the truth of God without having to consider whether he was upsetting his sponsors, for he had none.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Yet have I made myself servant unto all-<\/span><\/strong> having taking up a position of freedom, he did not use it to pursue his own agenda.\u00a0 He deliberately took the slave&#8217;s place, which is to serve the interests of others, with no consideration of personal comfort or ambition.\u00a0 He had learnt the lesson of Philippians 2:7, for Christ Jesus had stooped from the highest glory to become a servant; now that mind was in Paul.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">That I might gain the more-<\/span><\/strong> he sought only the spiritual welfare of men, that he might gain them for Christ and His glory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:20\u00a0 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews-<\/span><\/strong> he now tells us what being a &#8220;servant unto all&#8221; involved for him.\u00a0 Even though he was born a Jew, when he was baptized he put on Christ.\u00a0 In that position there is neither Jew nor Greek, as Galatians 3:27,28 tells us.\u00a0 He had to become a Jew in attitude, so that he might win them for Christ.\u00a0 This shows that his renouncing of things that were gain for him in favour of Christ&#8217;s interests, Philippians 3:7, was not a mere gesture, but affected his whole life.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Paul had to withstand Peter and others because they were reverting back to living like Jews to placate the Judaising party, which said believers needed to keep the law.\u00a0 In that context Peter&#8217;s action was wrong, for it undermined the grace of the gospel.\u00a0 What Paul refers to here is the temporary adoption of Jewish modes of thought and practice in order to gain the hearing of the Jews, for he longed for their salvation.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> It is also worth noting in this connection that there are many in Israel today who call themselves Messianic Jews, but who also wish to be known as believers in Christ.\u00a0 Whilst not suggesting that these people are not truly saved, they are certainly mistaken in trying to live as Jews and Christians at the same time, for the two positions are incompatible.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">To them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law-<\/span><\/strong> as one crucified with Christ, Paul was no longer under the law as the rule of life.\u00a0 He did not live a lawless life, however, for he was &#8220;under law to Christ&#8221;, as he will say in the next verse, and the indwelling Spirit enabled him to fulfil the righteousness of the law, Romans 8:4.\u00a0 But he did not do this so as to merit eternal life, but because he had received that life as a gift.\u00a0 He was free of the demands of the law, but on certain occasions, in order not to offend the Jews who still thought themselves to be under law, he had performed various rituals of the law.\u00a0 We see this when he had Timothy circumcised, Acts 16:3; took a vow, Acts 18:18, and engaged in certain of the temple practices, Acts 21:18-26,.\u00a0 He was conscious that these things were no longer binding even on Jews, (they had never been binding on Gentiles), but in order to gain the ear of Jews, and not repulse them, he did this things in the exercise of Christian liberty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:21\u00a0 To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">To them that are without law, as without law-<\/span><\/strong> the Gentiles had never been formally given the legal code of the Mosaic law, for it was a covenant between God and the nation of Israel, and constituted the terms on which they could be reckoned as His people.\u00a0 This is made clear in Exodus 24:8 and Deuteronomy 4;8.\u00a0 (Having understood that, we must also understand that God has written a sense of right and wrong into the consciences of all men, as Romans 2:12-15 makes clear).\u00a0 As a man who was neither Jew nor Gentile, because he was in Christ, and as one who was under grace not law, Romans 6:14, Paul was free to mix with those who had not the law of God as their rule of life, and who in that sense, were without the law.\u00a0 Note he does not say that he became lawless, because that has wicked connotations; he simply became like those who had not been formally given the law.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,)\u00a0<\/span><\/strong> As a believer Paul had an enhanced sense of what God&#8217;s demands were, but he was not under the law so as to fulfil those demands, for the law supplied no power by which to keep those demands.\u00a0 In Christ there is power, however, for the Spirit enables the righteous requirement of God in the law to be fulfilled, not as a means of gaining eternal life, but as a suitable response to God&#8217;s grace.\u00a0 This is called the law of Christ, in Galatians 6:2, and consists of living as Christ did when down here, by the power of the indwelling Spirit of God, the same Spirit that filled the Lord Jesus, for He is called the Spirit of God&#8217;s Son, Galatians 4:6.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">That I might gain them that are without law-<\/span> <\/strong>Paul&#8217;s great delight was to so preach that men realised that the grace of God in Christ was enough to save them, and he never attempted to put Gentiles under law as a means of salvation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:22\u00a0 To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak-<\/span><\/strong> those who were weak in the faith were not dismissed by the apostle.\u00a0 He had learnt from Christ, who was patient with men, and even when they were slow to learn, persevered with them until they understood.\u00a0 The blind man who was healed of his blindness in stages is a figure for the disciples who were only gradually perceiving the teaching they were being given, Mark 8:22-26, and see also verse 18 of that chapter, where the Lord asks the disciples, &#8220;Having eyes, see ye not?&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some-<\/span><\/strong> literally the words could be rendered, &#8220;all these things to all men&#8221;.\u00a0 In other words, the apostle is carefully restricting the ways in which he became all things to men.\u00a0 He would not be anything and everything to men so as to gain them, but he would do and be what he specifies in these verses.\u00a0 Sadly, this statement has been twisted by some to mean that evangelists are free to use any means in order to win the lost.\u00a0 This is not the case, and the apostle makes it clear that we should do all to the glory of God, 1 Corinthians 10:31, which immediately excludes the use of anything that is sinful or doubtful.\u00a0 The evangelist has a very simple commission from God, &#8220;Preach the Word&#8221;, 2 Timothy 4:2.\u00a0 He may have every confidence that God will bless His word as He pleases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:23\u00a0 And this I do for the gospel&#8217;s sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">And this I do for the gospel&#8217;s sake-<\/span><\/strong> there was no personal advantage for Paul in acting this way.\u00a0 In fact He was liable to be criticised for his policy, but he was only concerned for the gospel and its success in the hearts of men.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">That I might be partaker thereof with you-<\/span><\/strong> he anticipates that the Corinthian believers will have a keen interest in the success of the gospel, and will share the apostle&#8217;s joy when souls are saved.\u00a0 The man who found his lost sheep gathered his neighbours together and said &#8220;Rejoice with me&#8221;, Luke 15:6.\u00a0 He wanted his neighbours to share his joy, and so did the apostle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE, THE CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURES, AS FOUND IN THE FIRST EPISTLE TO THE CORINTHIANS CHAPTER 9, VERSES 24-27:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:24\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:25\u00a0 And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:26\u00a0 I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:27\u00a0 But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Section (c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Verses 24-27\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Self-control in service.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:24\u00a0 Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize?\u00a0 So run, that ye may obtain.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><em>Exhortation to determination.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize?<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 The apostle uses an illustration that they will know well, for the Isthmian Games, which were similar to the Olympic Games, were held near Corinth.\u00a0 There were strict rules governing not only the actual races, but the preparation and training for them.\u00a0 This was because the Games were held in honour of the gods, and they did not wish to offend them.\u00a0 We may think of the runners as they begin, run, and finish.\u00a0 Those who come to the starting line do so with the intention of running, so it can be said that they all run.\u00a0 So there is no distinction between the runners at that point.\u00a0 At the finish, however, there is a very big difference, for only one receives the victor&#8217;s garland.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">So run, that ye may obtain-<\/span><\/strong> what makes the difference between the runners, so that only one gets the prize?\u00a0 Simply the effort that is put in when the race is in progress.\u00a0 The apostle is urging the Corinthians to put every effort into the race set before them, and so run that the prize of the Judge&#8217;s &#8220;Well done!&#8221; may be theirs.\u00a0 Of course the apostle is not suggesting that only one believer during the two thousand years of this age is going to receive a prize.\u00a0 He is simply contrasting running without maximum effort, and running with maximum effort.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:25\u00a0 And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><em>Exhortation to moderation.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things-<\/span><\/strong> not only were there strict rules at the Games to govern the actual activity in the stadium, but also governing the training beforehand.\u00a0 The participants had to satisfy the judges that they had taken their training seriously, and had controlled their diet and their life-style so as to put in a good performance when the time came, to the glory of the gods. The Corinthians are to see to it that they are temperate, controlling themselves, so that nothing interferes with their Christian striving.\u00a0 The word for striving is the Greek word from which we get the English word agony, such is the level of effort that is expected of Christians.\u00a0 To be temperate means to control oneself, not allowing anything of the world or the flesh to interrupt our training programme or our running.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible-<\/span><\/strong> each of the Games had its own particular crown, or wreath, for the victor.\u00a0 But despite the variety, they had one thing in common- they would be made out of foliage that would soon wither.\u00a0 If athletes took so much time and effort to gain a fading wreath, how much more should believers strive for a crown that shall never fade, and which shall be to the praise, not of the gods, but of the true God of heaven.\u00a0 This is a great incentive to put lethargy and indifference behind us, and resolve to strive as never before for the honour of our God.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:26\u00a0 I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Exhortation to avoid hesitation.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">I therefore so run, not as uncertainly-<\/span><\/strong> in verse 24 it was &#8220;ye&#8221;.\u00a0 In verse 25 it was &#8220;we&#8221;.\u00a0 Now in this verse it is &#8220;I&#8221;, showing that the apostle took his exhortations to others very seriously, and applied them to himself.\u00a0 The very worst thing a runner can do is hesitate.\u00a0 He must be focussed and consistent in his effort.\u00a0 To hesitate is to lose the prize.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">So fight I, not as one that beateth the air-<\/span><\/strong> having spoken of the event that took place on the track, what of that which took place in the ring, where two men were boxing?\u00a0 The lesson here is simply that to miss the target is to waste energy and lose the prize.\u00a0 The boxer must concentrate all his effort on landing a punch on his opponent.\u00a0 To wildly punch the air achieves nothing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9:27\u00a0 But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection-<\/span><\/strong> whilst the metaphors of the contest and the boxing match are not to be taken literally, nevertheless the apostle does refer to his body here, being the seat of the sin principle, and the base from which the flesh operates as it tries to hinder progress and success in the Christian race.\u00a0 The fact that he did not avail himself of things he had a right to, as mentioned in the former part of the chapter, illustrates the way in which he was ruthless with himself.\u00a0 He is not appealing to the Corinthians to do something he was not prepared to do himself.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway-<\/span><\/strong> he was wary of any way in which the body would get the better of him.\u00a0 The word castaway has not to do with shipwrecks and desert islands, but continues the metaphor of the Games.\u00a0 It was possible to pass the test as to one&#8217;s training and fitness regime, only to fail to meet the approval of the judges as to conduct during the race.\u00a0 This would mean certain disqualification.\u00a0 So the apostle is careful to persevere in keeping his body in subjection, so that he might win the prize at the end.\u00a0 Of course keeping the body in subjection does not mean self-harm, but does mean that we should not give way to the impulses the body is capable of expressing, for they will prevent fitness for the Christian contest.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> Needless to say the apostle is not supposing that he could lose his salvation, because his eternal security does not depend upon him, but upon Christ.\u00a0 What does depend on him is the winning of the prize, and he will lose it, much-used preacher though he was, if he does not contend according to the rules of the Judge, Christ Himself.\u00a0 If an apostle was concerned lest this should happen to him, how much more should it concern\u00a0 the rest of believers.\u00a0 How embarrassing to herald the gospel, like the man at the Games calling the contestants to the starting line, and then be like an athlete who is disqualified at the end of the race!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">If you have concerns about the security of true believers, and wonder whether a converted person can ever be lost, please click on <strong>&#8220;DOCTRINES OF SCRIPTURE: The eternal security of true believers&#8221;,<\/strong> (in the side menu), for help in this matter.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SURVEY OF THE CHAPTER The chapter consists of a defence by the apostle of his apostleship, and therefore of his authority.\u00a0 The word &#8220;power&#8221; in verses 4,5,6, 12 (twice), is the word authority.\u00a0 It seems there were those in the assembly at Corinth who were suggesting that his claim to be an apostle was suspect.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[291,351,465,552],"class_list":["post-1404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-corinthians-9","tag-apostle","tag-christian-race","tag-gospel","tag-law-of-moses"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1404\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}