{"id":1330,"date":"2013-06-29T10:06:29","date_gmt":"2013-06-29T10:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/christian-gospel.info\/?p=1330"},"modified":"2013-06-29T10:06:29","modified_gmt":"2013-06-29T10:06:29","slug":"the-first-epistle-of-john-chapter-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/?p=1330","title":{"rendered":"The First Epistle of John, Chapter 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

NOTES ON THE FIRST EPISTLE OF JOHN CHAPTER TWO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1:1-4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 INTRODUCTION:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

THE THREE-FOLD PURPOSE OF THE EPISTLE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
First purpose<\/span><\/td>\nTo inform us that the epistle is “concerning the word of life”.\u00a0 In other words, the theme is the life of God as expressed in the Son of God when He was on earth.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Second purpose<\/span><\/td>\nTo tell us that the one who is Eternal Life personified has been manifested, seen, heard, and reported.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Third purpose<\/span><\/td>\nTo report these things so that we may have a share in them, and consequently have full joy.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The life of God expresses itself in the manifestation of light and love, and these two themes continue throughout the epistle.<\/span><\/p>\n

1:5-2:2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Christ’s life tells us God is light:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

THREE TESTS FOR THOSE WHO CLAIM TO BE WALKING (LIVING) IN THE LIGHT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
First test, verses 6-7<\/span><\/td>\nIf we say we walk in the light.\u00a0 Those who pass the test do walk in light, and the blood of Jesus Christ keeps us fit for the light.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Second test, verses 8-9<\/span><\/td>\nIf we say we have no sin.\u00a0 Those who pass the test confess their sins.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Third test, verses 10-2:2<\/span><\/td>\nIf we say we have not sinned.\u00a0 Those who pass the test do not deny sinning, and have an Advocate with the Father.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2:3-11\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Christ’s life shows us how to love:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

THREE TESTS FOR THOSE WHO CLAIM TO KNOW THE LOVE OF GOD IN CHRIST<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
First test, verses 3-5.<\/span><\/td>\nHe that saith “I know Him”.\u00a0 Those who pass the test find God’s love reaches its goal in their hearts, verse 5.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Second test, verses 8-9<\/span><\/td>\nHe that saith he abideth in Him.\u00a0 Those who pass this test walk as Christ walked, verse 6.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Third test, verses 9-11.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nHe that saith he is in the light.\u00a0 Those who pass this test love their brothers, and do not stumble them, verse 10.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3:12-27\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The family of God is addressed according to maturity, after the general statement of verse 12.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

THREE STAGES OF MATURITY IN THE FAMILY OF GOD:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Verse 13(a)\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFirst word to fathers<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verse 13(b)<\/span><\/td>\nFirst word to young men.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verse 13(c)<\/span><\/td>\nFirst word to infants.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verse 14(a)<\/span><\/td>\nSecond word to fathers.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verses 14(b)-17<\/span><\/td>\nSecond word to young men.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verses 18-27\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nSecond word to infants.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The instruction to the infants is given so that they may grow into young men, and then into fathers.\u00a0 After this, the leading features of the passage are now developed in the remainder of the epistle, so that this growth might take place.\u00a0 The first phrase of the next section is, “little children, abide in Him”, verse 28.\u00a0 By little children the apostle means all the children of God, not just the infants.\u00a0 To abide in Him is to rest in what He is, and this is developed in the remainder of the epistle.<\/span><\/p>\n

The leading themes of the address to the infants are enlarged on in the rest of the epistle, and they are as follows:<\/span>
\n 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Antichrist shall come.<\/span>
\n 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Already there are many antichrists.<\/span>
\n 3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Believers have the Holy Spirit, and know all things.<\/span>
\n 4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The deceivers deny the Father and the Son.<\/span>
\n 5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There is the need to abide in Him<\/span><\/p>\n

THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE, THE CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURES, AS FOUND IN THE FIRST EPISTLE OF JOHN CHAPTER 2, VERSES 1-11<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:1\u00a0 My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:2\u00a0 And He is the propitiation for our sins: and not for our’s only, but also for the sins of the whole world.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:3\u00a0 And hereby we do know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:4\u00a0 He that saith, I know Him, and keepeth not His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:5\u00a0 But whoso keepeth His word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in Him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:6\u00a0 He that saith he abideth in Him ought himself also so to walk, even as He walked.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:7\u00a0 Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you, but an old commandment which ye had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word which ye have heard from the beginning.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:8\u00a0 Again, a new commandment I write unto you, which thing is true in Him and in you: because the darkness is past, and the true light now shineth.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:9\u00a0 He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in darkness even until now.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:10\u00a0 He that loveth his brother abideth in the light, and there is none occasion of stumbling in him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:11\u00a0 But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his eyes.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1:5-2:2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Christ’s life tells us God is light:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

THREE TESTS FOR THOSE WHO CLAIM TO BE LIVING (WALKING) IN THE LIGHT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
First test, verses 6-7<\/span><\/td>\nIf we say we walk in the light.\u00a0 Those who pass the test do walk in light, and the blood of Jesus Christ keeps us fit for the light.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Second test, verses 8-9<\/span><\/td>\nIf we say we have no sin.\u00a0 Those who pass the test confess their sins.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Third test, verses 10-2:2<\/span><\/td>\nIf we say we have not sinned.\u00a0 Those who pass the test do not deny sinning, and have an Advocate with the Father.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2:1\u00a0 My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

My little children-<\/span><\/strong> having applied tests in chapter one which find out whether they are true believers, the apostle can now confidently address them as children in the family of God.\u00a0 He uses two words in the epistle which are both translated in the Authorised Version as “little children”.\u00a0 However, in verses 13 and 18 of this chapter the reference is to the infants in the family of God, whereas in 2:1,2,12,18; 3;7,18; 4:4; 5:21, the reference is to all who are born again, and are therefore children in the family of God, irrespective of their stage of maturity.\u00a0 So in this chapter John addresses every believer in verses 1,12, and 28, whereas in verses 1, 13, and 18-27 he addresses those who are newly-saved.<\/span>
\n These things write I unto you-<\/span><\/strong> the things of chapter one, on the theme of “life”, as found in, and manifested by, Christ, who is life personified, John 14:6.<\/span>
\n That ye sin not-<\/span><\/strong> this is the ideal standard that we are set, because our example is Christ in His sinless perfection.\u00a0 John has seen the glory of that perfection, for he had been with Christ “from the beginning”, and never did he see Christ sin.<\/span>
\n The law was given to frighten Israel into not sinning.\u00a0 As Exodus 20:20 says, “God is come down to prove you, and that His fear may be before your faces, that ye sin not”.\u00a0 With us it is different, for God has come down to us in His Son, that His grace might be known, and we see that grace in the face of Jesus Christ, as well as His glory, 2 Corinthians 4:6.\u00a0 Nonetheless, God still proves His people, but not to condemn and cause them fear, but that they might be encouraged to live like His Son.\u00a0 The more we know of Him, the more detestable sin will seem to us.<\/span>
\n And if any man sin-<\/span><\/strong> so John writes for two reasons, the first, in chapter one, that we sin not, and second, in this verse, (hence the “and”), if we do sin, that we might know what God’s provision for us is.<\/span>
\n Note it is not “when any man sin”, as if John is expecting it to happen, but “if any man sin”, as if, (as should be the case), it will be an exceptional event.<\/span>
\n We have an advocate with the Father-<\/span><\/strong> just as John included himself in the tests of chapter one, so he includes himself here in the possibility of sinning.\u00a0 There is only one who never sinned; all others, even apostles, have the capacity and will to do so, hence the need for Divine provision.\u00a0 That provision is two-fold, and the first is here, the advocacy of the Lord Jesus.\u00a0 An advocate is one who speaks up for another, having the ability and authority to do so.\u00a0 The word used is translated Comforter in the upper room ministry, where the idea is of one called alongside to help.\u00a0 Here the idea is of a legal advocate, for when believers sin Satan lives up to two of his names, (Satan meaning “adversary”, and Devil meaning “accuser”), and accuses them in the presence of God; see Job 1:6-11, 2:1-5;\u00a0 Revelation 12:10.<\/span>
\n Note that we have this advocate, we do not have to engage Him each time we sin; He is constantly involved in a ministry of intercession for His own, as Romans 8:34 and Hebrews 7:25 assure us.<\/span>
\n The fact that the advocate is with the Father indicates that the relationship of children with the Father is in view.\u00a0 If we had an advocate with God it would mean that we were looked on as sinners.\u00a0 But the reality is that our advocate speaks for us on the basis that we are children of God, despite the fact that we have sinned.<\/span>
\n Jesus Christ the righteous-<\/span><\/strong> the emphasis is not so much on the fact that He is the Son of the Father, although that is true, but rather that He, Jesus, the sinless man, and Christ, the approved man, is righteous in all His dealings.\u00a0 He does not try to disguise the fact that we have sinned, nor make excuse for sin.\u00a0 He does not need to do these things even if He were capable of them, (which He is not), for He has the perfect answer when the Devil accuses us before God.\u00a0 This perfect answer is found in the next verse.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:2\u00a0 And He is the propitiation for our sins: and not for our’s only, but also for the sins of the whole world.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

And He is the propitiation for our sins-<\/span><\/strong> when John saw the Lord Jesus as He is in heaven, he saw Him as “a lamb, as it had been slain”, Revelation 5:6.\u00a0 John had been in the Upper Room after the resurrection of Christ, and had seen the nail prints in His hands and feet, Luke 24:39, and the spear-wound in His side, John 20:27, (the wounds inflicted at the beginning of the crucifixion process, and at the end of it).\u00a0 These wounds showed that it was the Lord Himself that was before them, for only one person in Jerusalem at that time had the marks of crucifixion in His hands and feet, and also a spear wound.\u00a0 The two thieves had the former, but not the latter, and in any case they were still in the grave.\u00a0 We learn from the gospels the historical facts about the crucifixion, but in the epistles we learn the deeper meaning behind them.\u00a0 And part of that deeper meaning is the truth that by His suffering and death, (for both were necessary to make propitiation, as the two goats of Leviticus 16 teach us), He made propitiation.<\/span>
\n So as He intercedes for His own as their advocate, He does so as the one who made propitiation for them at Calvary, and because that work was done to God’s utmost satisfaction, the Devil has no valid and sustainable claim against us.\u00a0 It is not that the sin of a believer is less deserving of Divine wrath, but that the sin has already been answered for at Calvary.<\/span>
\n And not for our’s only, but also for the sins of the whole world- John was ever concerned for the welfare of the souls of men.\u00a0 As he thinks of the way propitiation caters for the needs of believers when they sin, his mind cannot help think that the work of Christ is enough for the whole world too.\u00a0 There is no sin that has not been given an answer by Christ on the cross.\u00a0 The foundation has been laid there whereby any in the world of sinful men, even if they all came, (which they are genuinely invited to do), would find there is full and adequate provision for them.\u00a0 We must not limit the scope of the work of Christ; it was not limited at all, despite what Calvinists might say.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

It might be worth quoting what one of them wrote, “I know there are those who think it necessary to their system of theology to limit the merit of the blood of Jesus:\u00a0 if my theological system needed such limitation, I would cast it to the winds.\u00a0 I cannot, I dare not, allow the thought to find a lodging in my mind, it seems so near akin to blasphemy.\u00a0 In Christ’s finished work I see an ocean of merit:\u00a0 my plummet finds no bottom, my eye discerns no shore.\u00a0 There must be sufficient efficacy in the blood of Christ, if God had so willed it, to have saved not only all the world, but all in a thousand worlds, had they transgressed their Master’s law.\u00a0 Once admit infinity into the matter and limit is out of the question.\u00a0 Having a Divine Person for an offering, it is not consistent to conceive of limited value.\u00a0 Bound and measure are terms inapplicable to the Divine sacrifice.\u00a0 The intent of Divine Purpose fixes the application of the infinite offering, but does not change it into a finite work”, C. H. Spurgeon.<\/span><\/p>\n

There are those who point to the undoubted fact that the words “the sins of” are not in the Received Text.\u00a0 From this they deduce that Christ made propitiation for the whole world, but not for the sins of the whole world.\u00a0 They do not tell us what making propitiation for the world means.\u00a0 The fact is that the words in italics, (“the sins of”), are necessary to give the sense.\u00a0 If the apostle had written, “He is the propitiation for us, and also for the whole world”, the objection might be sustained.\u00a0 But because he undoubtedly wrote “not for our’s only”, a phrase which prompts the question “for whose as well?” then the words “for the sins of” must be inserted to explain that it is also for the sins of the whole world as well.\u00a0 It will not do to suggest that John is distinguishing between the sins of Jewish believers and Gentile believers.\u00a0 Nor is John making a difference between his readers and other believers scattered throughout the earth, since the epistle is not addressed to a particular group of believers, but rather to all in the family of God.<\/span>
\n Perhaps some contend for this view because they do not distinguish between the work of Christ accomplished, and the work of Christ applied.\u00a0 For instance, Galatians 1:4 speaks of our Lord Jesus Christ, who gave Himself for our sins, (the work accomplished when Christ died), that He might deliver us from this present evil world, (the work applied when a person believes).\u00a0 Just because Israel was nationally atoned for on the Day of Atonement did not mean that they were all personally saved, for the conditions God laid down for them to be in the personal good of the work of atonement were to afflict their souls, (the equivalent to repentance), and abstain from work, (the equivalent to faith), Leviticus 16:29,30.\u00a0 If they refused to do these two things, they opted out of the blessing, being cut off from the nation that God had reconciled to Himself that day.\u00a0 In this age, men are required to opt in by repentance and faith.\u00a0 The work of Christ is available to all, but sadly is not availed of by all.<\/span><\/p>\n

At this point we need to define the word propitiation.\u00a0 It may be understood like this: “Propitiation is that aspect of the work of Christ at Calvary by which He gave to God the full and final satisfaction with regard to every claim God had against sin, enabling mercy to be shown to the repentant sinner on a just basis”.<\/span><\/p>\n

WHAT ARE THE REASONS FOR PROPITIATION?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Because sins offend God.<\/strong>\u00a0 As God is the Absolute Standard of righteousness and holiness, all deviations from this standard are highly offensive to Him.\u00a0 Such is the intensity of His holiness that the simple mention of it is enough to make the posts of the doors of the temple in heaven move, Isaiah 6:3,4.\u00a0 His reaction to sin and iniquity is to turn from it, for He is of purer eyes than to behold evil, and who cannot look upon iniquity, Habakkuk 1:13.\u00a0 The very presence of sin in the universe is a grief to God.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Because as Moral Governor of the universe, He must be seen to deal with sins.<\/strong><\/span>
\n God has enemies, both devilish and human, and He must be clear of any charge which they may level against Him that suggests He has ignored sins, or at least, ignored some sins.\u00a0 Eternity must not be allowed to run its course without this matter being settled.\u00a0 God deals with some sins instantly, but the majority seem to have gone unpunished.\u00a0 Sentence against an evil work has not been executed speedily, Ecclesiastes 8:11, since God is longsuffering, and waits to be gracious.\u00a0 This situation might give rise to the charge of indifference to sins, and so God must act to defend His honour.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Because God must have a just basis for continuing to have dealings with sinful men.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n One of the main purposes of the sacrifices on the Day of Atonement in Israel was that God might continue to dwell amongst them despite their uncleanness, Leviticus 16:16.\u00a0 So also when Christ was down here.\u00a0 It was only because God was not imputing trespasses so as to instantly judge them, but rather was working to reconcile unto Himself, that He was prepared to have dealings with men in the person of His Son.\u00a0 See 2 Corinthians 5:19.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Because if men are to be shown mercy, have their sins forgiven, and be reconciled to God, there must be a solid basis upon which these things can happen.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n God declares Himself to be a Saviour God- He cannot be fully satisfied solely by judging men .\u00a0 The fact that “God is light” demands that this be done, but “God is love” too, and delights to manifest Himself in grace.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Because the cycle of sin must be broken.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>
\n In other words, if there is not to be an eternal succession of creations, falls, remedies for fall, and new creations, then there must be that established which is once for all, giving the complete answer to the question of sin.\u00a0 Unless this complete answer is given, the new heavens and new earth will not be safe from disturbance.<\/span><\/p>\n

WHAT ARE THE RESULTS OF PROPITIATION?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The demands of God are fully met.<\/strong><\/span>
\n To satisfy God as the Moral Governor of the universe, an adequate and final answer must be found to the question of sin.\u00a0 The demands of His holiness and righteousness are such that every sin must be responded to.\u00a0 Only Christ is adequate for this situation.\u00a0 He it is who has “put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself”, Hebrews 9:26.\u00a0 To put away in that verse means to abolish.\u00a0 As far as God is concerned, and in this context, sin is not.\u00a0 No charge can henceforth be made against God that He has ignored the presence of sin.\u00a0 On the contrary, He has taken account of each and every sin through His Son’s work at Calvary.\u00a0 John wrote, “He is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world”, 1 John 2:2.\u00a0 Of course “the sins of” is in italics in that verse.\u00a0 But the words must be supplied because they are implied in the “ours” of the previous statement.\u00a0 If John had written “not for us only”, then the translation could have continued “but also for the whole world”.\u00a0 Since, however, he uses the possessive pronoun “ours”, which shows he is writing about the sins people possess, then “the sins of” must be inserted.\u00a0 Now the apostle will write later that “we know that we are of God, and the whole world lieth in wickedness”, 1 John 5:19.\u00a0 He sees mankind divided into two clearly defined sections, believers, and the whole world.<\/span>
\n John not only clearly distinguishes between believers and the world, but just as clearly states that Christ is the propitiatory offering for both classes.\u00a0 That Christ became the propitiation for the whole world does not mean that the whole world will be saved, since propitiation is only made good to a person when he believes.\u00a0 It does mean, however, that no charge may be levelled against God for not making provision for men.\u00a0 Gospel-blessing may be genuinely offered to all men, for there is abundant provision for all.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 God’s dealings are vindicated.<\/strong><\/span>
\n In Old Testament times God blessed men by reckoning them righteous when they believed in Him.\u00a0 Romans 3:24,25 indicates that the propitiatory work of Christ vindicates God for so acting.\u00a0 In can be seen now that God was blessing anticipatively, crediting believers with the results of Christ’s work before they had been achieved.\u00a0 He also remitted, or passed over, their sins in forbearance, holding back from judging those sins in virtue of what His Son would do at Calvary.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 God’s glory is fully displayed.<\/strong><\/span>
\n There is no attribute of God which has not been fully expressed at Calvary.\u00a0 This is why the apostle Paul speaks of rejoicing in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement, Romans 5:11.\u00a0 Atonement in this verse means reconciliation, one of the effects of propitiation.\u00a0 By His sacrificial work at Calvary Christ has brought the character of God out into full and glorious display.\u00a0 Those who are brought by faith into the good of that work are enabled to behold that display, and rejoice in it.\u00a0 Would we know Divine holiness, or righteousness, or love, or wrath, or any other aspect of the Person of God?\u00a0 Then we must look to the cross for the sight of it.\u00a0 We shall not be disappointed.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 God’s mercy is available. <\/strong><\/span>
\n The repentant sinner who called upon God to be merciful to him, is the first person in the New Testament to use the word propitious- “God be merciful to me on the basis of propitiation”.\u00a0 He went down to his house justified, Luke 18:13,14. Under the terms of the New Covenant, God promises that “I will be merciful (propitious) to their unrighteousness, Hebrews 8:12. The mercy-seat was the same width and breadth as the ark, telling us that the ark (the person of Christ) and the mercy-seat, (the work of Christ), were perfectly matched. But we are not told the thickness of the gold of the mercy-seat, for there is an infinite supply of mercy for those who believe, enough to keep them secure for all eternity.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 God’s forgiveness is assured.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n In Hebrews 10:5-8 we have the Spirit of Christ in the psalmist telling of His work of sacrifice. Then we have the Spirit’s testimony telling us of the results of that work, Hebrews 10:15-17.\u00a0 God promises emphatically that He will not remember the sins and iniquities of His people any more, since He brought those sins into remembrance at Calvary, and Christ dealt with them effectively there. “No more” means in no way, nor at any time.\u00a0 Note that God pledges to positively not remember, not negatively to forget. We may forget, and then remember again, whereas God promises never to remember for ever.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 God’s people are preserved.<\/strong><\/span>
\n The Lord Jesus spoke to Mary Magdalene after He was risen, and instructed her to tell the brethren that He was about to “ascend unto My Father, and your Father; and to My God, and your God”, John 20:17.\u00a0 Thus He would still be the link between His people and God, maintaining them in His dual role of Advocate with the Father, and High Priest in things pertaining to God.<\/span>
\n The basis of His advocacy is two-fold.\u00a0 His person, for He is Jesus Christ the righteous, and His work, for He is the propitiation for our sins, 1 John 2:1,2.\u00a0 The apostle John was concerned about believers sinning.\u00a0 The sins of believers are just as obnoxious to God, and just as deserving of wrath, as those of unbelievers.\u00a0 But we are “saved from wrath through Him”, Romans 5:9, as He pleads the merits of His work.\u00a0 He is, says John, the propitiatory offering for our sins.\u00a0 Not was, but is.\u00a0 In other words, the one who acts for us in heaven as our advocate, is the very same one who hung upon the cross as a sacrifice for our sins.<\/span>
\n He is also our High priest.\u00a0 The language of Hebrews 2:17,18 is as follows, “Wherefore in all things it behoved Him to be made like unto His brethren, that He might be a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people.\u00a0 For in that He Himself hath suffered being tempted, He is able to succour them that are tempted”.\u00a0 These verses form a bridge between chapter two, with its emphasis on the reasons why the Lord Jesus took manhood, and the way in which Israel were tempted in the wilderness.\u00a0 Note in particular the word “for” which begins verse 18.\u00a0 Too little attention has been paid to this word, and hence the connection between verses 17 and 18 is often lost.\u00a0 The reason why we have a high priest who is merciful and faithful is that He has been here in manhood and suffered being tempted.\u00a0 When His people pass through temptation, then He undertakes to deal with their cause.\u00a0 Because He has been here, and has been tempted in all points like as we are, He is able to help us when we cry to Him for help.\u00a0 The word for succour is used by the woman of Canaan in Matthew 15:25 when she cried out, “Lord, help me”.\u00a0 He is able to point us to the ways in which He overcame in the wilderness temptation, and thus we are strengthened to resist temptation.<\/span>
\n But what if we fall, and sin?\u00a0 In that case He comes to our aid in another way.\u00a0 We see it typified negatively in Leviticus 10:16-20.\u00a0 The priests were commanded to eat the sin-offerings, if the blood thereof had not been brought into the sanctuary.\u00a0 But at the end of the consecration of the priesthood, Moses was angry on God’s behalf, for the priests had failed in this.\u00a0 Moses said, “God hath given it you to bear the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the Lord”, Leviticus 10:17.\u00a0 One of the functions of priesthood, then, was to personally identify with the sin-offering by eating it, and by so doing bear the iniquity of the congregation, taking responsibility for their failure, but doing so safeguarded by the fact that a sin-offering had been accepted by God.\u00a0 As they did this the scripture explicitly says they made atonement for the people, Leviticus 10:17.\u00a0 We see then what the writer to the Hebrews means when he talks of Christ making reconciliation or propitiation for the sins of the people.\u00a0 He is indicating that Christ personally identifies Himself with His sin-offering work at Calvary, and thus takes responsibility for the failures of His people under temptation.\u00a0 This is acceptable to God, and His people are preserved, despite their failure.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 God’s purpose for the earth is furthered.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n When Adam the head of the first creation fell, all creation had to be subjected to vanity, or else a fallen man would have been head over an unfallen creation.\u00a0 Now that He has obtained rights over the earth by His death, the Lord Jesus is able to bring in new conditions for God.\u00a0 He can now righteously deliver the present creation from the bondage of corruption into which the fall of man brought it, Romans 8:19-23.\u00a0 Colossians 1:20 assures us that on the basis of the blood of His cross, all things, whether in earth or in heaven, can be reconciled to God, for that alienation between God and His creation which took place at the Fall, can be remedied.\u00a0 Notice it is things, not people, that are spoken of in that verse as being reconciled.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 God’s intention to create a new heavens and new earth can be realised.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>
\n Unless the sin which has marred the first creation is dealt with, God cannot righteously introduce an eternal earth and heavens, for it would not have been evident that He was able to deal with the fall of the first creation.\u00a0 Having dealt with it through Christ, He is able to bring in new things that will never be spoiled.\u00a0 Daniel was told that Messiah the Prince would bring in “everlasting righteousness”, Daniel 9:24, and this He will do, on the basis of His death.\u00a0 It only remains for God to announce “Behold, I make all things new”, Revelation 21:5, and a “new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness”, shall be established, 2 Peter 3:13.\u00a0 At last there will be a settled and congenial place for righteous to dwell in, after all the turmoil brought in by Adam’s sin.\u00a0 At last those profound words spoken by John the Baptist will be fully brought to pass, “Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world”, John 1:29.<\/span><\/p>\n

Returning to 1 John chapter 2:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:3-11\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Christ’s life shows us how to love:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

THREE TESTS FOR THOSE WHO CLAIM TO KNOW THE LOVE OF GOD IN CHRIST:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
First test, verses 3-5.<\/span><\/td>\nHe that saith “I know Him”.\u00a0 Those who pass the test find God’s love reaches its goal in their hearts, verse 5.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Second test, verses 8-9<\/span><\/td>\nHe that saith he abideth in Him.\u00a0 Those who pass this test walk as Christ walked, verse 6.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Third test, verses 9-11.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nHe that saith he is in the light.\u00a0 Those who pass this test love their brothers, and do not stumble them, verse 10.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

First test, verses 3-5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He that saith “I know Him”.\u00a0 Those who pass the test find God’s love reaches its goal in their hearts, verse 5.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:3\u00a0 And hereby we do know that we know Him, if we keep his commandments.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

And hereby we do know that we know Him-<\/span><\/strong> we learn from John 17:3 that life eternal consists in knowing the true God, and the one who came that He might be fully known, even Jesus Christ.\u00a0 When a person is born of God, the life of God is imparted, and with it the capacity to know God.\u00a0 So having applied tests to show whether his readers are true believers or not, the apostle now sets out to tell true believers how they may know for sure that they know God in a meaningful way.<\/span>
\n If we keep His commandments-<\/span><\/strong> a very slight knowledge of God will tell us that He has claims over us, and genuine believers will want to submit to those claims.\u00a0 In John 17:2 the Lord Jesus contrasted men in the flesh with those who have eternal life.\u00a0 The life of men in the flesh is the expression of the life of Adam, whereas the life of true believers is the expression of the life of God as seen in Christ incarnate.\u00a0 Now Adam transgressed God’s simple command to him.\u00a0 God commanded him to not eat of the tree, and he did.\u00a0 Disobedience brought death, and men demonstrate that they are spiritually dead\u00a0 by constantly disobeying God; in fact the apostle Paul calls them children of disobedience in Ephesians 2:2.\u00a0 The true believer will earnestly desire to comply with all that God commands.\u00a0 After all, faith is an act of obedience, Romans 1:6; 16:26.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:4\u00a0 He that saith, I know Him, and keepeth not His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

He that saith, I know Him-<\/span><\/strong> up to 2:2 the apostle had used the formula “if we say”, involving anyone, including himself.\u00a0 Now he is more specific, and thinks of those who profess to be true believers, and therefore claim to know God.<\/span>
\n These people say various things in this section:<\/span>
\n Verse 4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He that saith, I know Him.<\/span>
\n Verse 6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He that saith he abideth on Him.<\/span>
\n Verse 9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He that saith he is in the light.<\/span><\/p>\n

And keepeth not His commandments-<\/span><\/strong> to John, not keeping God’s commands is a sign of the absence of spiritual life, for faith and obedience go together, as we have seen.\u00a0 God cannot deny Himself, 2 Timothy 2:13, so the life we have from Him cannot deny itself by disobeying Him.<\/span><\/p>\n

Is a liar, and the truth is not in him-<\/span><\/strong> not only is the statement “I know Him” a lie, but it demonstrates that the truth regarding God and His nature and demands has not penetrated within, and found its home in the soul.\u00a0 The profession is on the lip, but the reality is not displayed in the life.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2:5\u00a0 But whoso keepeth His word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in Him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

But whoso keepeth His word-<\/span><\/strong> the word for keep involves preserving and not breaking.\u00a0 The nation of Israel failed to keep God’s commandments.\u00a0 Even whilst Moses was at the top of Sinai receiving the commandments, the nation was at the bottom of the mountain breaking them by worshipping the golden calf.\u00a0 No wonder Moses broke the tables of stone, for thereby he illustrated what the people had done by their rebellion.<\/span>
\n What is kept is His word, meaning the sum total of all God requires of us.\u00a0 We are not to pick and choose what we obey, but are to abide by all God says.\u00a0 This the Lord Jesus did, for He could say “I do always those things that please Him”, John 8:29, and He is our example, as the next verse will say.<\/span>
\n In him verily is the love of God perfected-<\/span><\/strong> God loves His people so much that He desires them to be His obedient children.\u00a0 When we obey all He commands us, then the love of God will have reached its goal, which is the idea behind the word “perfected”.<\/span>
\n Hereby know we that we are in Him-<\/span><\/strong> not only is God gratified by us reaching the goal He has for us, but our hearts are assured too, for obedience is a sign that we are “in God”, as opposed to being in the world.\u00a0 We are enfolded in God’s love and purpose, instead of being entangled in the world.\u00a0 To be in Him means to have a vital life-relationship with God.<\/span><\/p>\n

Second test, verses 6-8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He that saith he abideth in Him.\u00a0 Those who pass this test walk as Christ walked, verse 6.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:6\u00a0 He that saith he abideth in Him ought himself also so to walk, even as He walked.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

He that saith he abideth in Him-<\/span><\/strong> to abide in God is to consciously and willingly remain involved in all that God is and does.\u00a0 It is the settled place that only a true believer can occupy.<\/span>
\n Ought himself also so to walk, even as He walked-<\/span><\/strong> the walk of a person is the way they pass through life, whether as an unbeliever walking after the course of this world, Ephesians 2:2, or a believer walking with God.\u00a0 We are under obligation to walk in a certain way, and it is described here as “as He walked”.\u00a0 Notice first of all the way in which the apostle does not hesitate to use the pronouns “Him” and “He” both of God and Christ, without telling us to whom he is referring.\u00a0 This is testimony to the Deity of Christ.\u00a0 John was so convinced of the equality of the Son and the Father that he calls both, at times, simply “Him”, or as here, “He”.<\/span>
\n The way in which the Lord Jesus passed through this world is the pattern for us.\u00a0 As the apostle Peter wrote, “Christ also hath suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow His steps; who did no sin, neither was guile found in His mouth”, 1 Peter 2:21,22.\u00a0 John tells us of two of John the Baptist’s disciples who, when he exhorted them to look upon Jesus as He walked, immediately began to do so; but they did more than simply observe, for they began to follow Him, thus walking where He walked, John 1:36,37.\u00a0 But we need to not only walk where He walked, (remembering that He did not walk after the counsel of the ungodly, not stand in the way of sinners, Psalm 1:1), but also walk as He walked, passing through this world in the same manner as He did.\u00a0 In this way the inward reality of abiding in God is expressed in an outward way, to God’s glory.\u00a0 This is only possible because we have the life of God within us.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:7\u00a0 Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you, but an old commandment which ye had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word which ye have heard from the beginning.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Brethren, I write no new commandment unto you-<\/span><\/strong> John has nothing to add to what had already been given through the ministry of the Lord Jesus.\u00a0 He does not set out some new and fresh way of pleasing God, for the way marked out by Christ never loses its relevance.<\/span>
\n But an old commandment which ye had from the beginning-<\/span><\/strong> the latter expression can be taken in three ways.\u00a0 The beginning either refers to the beginning of their Christian experience; or the beginning of the public manifestation of Christ as eternal life personified; or the beginning of Christ’s Upper Room ministry, in which He prepared His own for His absence, and exhorted them to love one another.\u00a0 In practical terms all three ideas are true, for what they had from when they were first born again is what was from the beginning of Christ’s ministry as to its expression in Him, and from the upper room ministry as far as being formally required of them is concerned.\u00a0 The commandment was therefore about sixty years old by the time the apostle wrote these words, hence the adjective old can be used of it.<\/span>
\n The old commandment is the word which ye have heard from the beginning-<\/span><\/strong> this would refer to the words of the Lord Jesus when He said, “A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another”, John 13:34.\u00a0 It is true that the law of Moses commanded men to love their neighbours, but never before was the carrying out of that command given perfect expression, as has now happened in the life of Christ.\u00a0 The standard is not now a command written in stone, but the living example of Christ in His life.\u00a0 By “word” the apostle means a statement expressing a thought, in this case, that we should love.\u00a0 Only because we have eternal life can we, in any measure, love one another as He has loved us.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:8\u00a0 Again, a new commandment I write unto you, which thing is true in Him and in you: because the darkness is past, and the true light now shineth.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Again, a new commandment I write unto you-<\/span><\/strong> the word “again” would signify “on the other hand”.\u00a0 On one hand the commandment is old because Christ gave it decades before, but on the other hand it is still fresh and new, as all His words are.\u00a0 His words are “spirit and life”, and the Spirit quickens them, John 6:63.\u00a0 The commandment has not lost its power and its point.<\/span>
\n Which thing is true in Him and in you-<\/span><\/strong> there is a continuous line of believers who follow the example of Christ and obey His command to love one another; so what is true in Him, as a historical fact, (hence the “is”, not “was”), is still true, but in the children of God.\u00a0 The command is true in Him, that is, is a reality with Him, and it is true in us, since the life of the God who is love is in us.<\/span>
\n Because the darkness is past, and the true light now shineth-<\/span><\/strong> the reason the commandment is a reality in both Christ and the people of God is that He has come to express all that God is, and through Him the light of the knowledge of the glory of God is seen.\u00a0 As far as believers are concerned, and as far as God’s purpose is concerned, the darkness that Adam brought in by his disobedience is over, and the light of the person of Christ dispels the darkness of ignorance about God.<\/span>
\n No doubt John is thinking back to the upper room scene, when Judas went out, and his comment in his gospel had been, “It was night”, John 13:30.\u00a0 As soon as Judas went out, the spirit of Christ was free to speak of glory, verses 31 and 32.\u00a0 Then in verse 34 comes the word alluded to in verse 7 of this chapter, about loving one another.\u00a0 The glory of Christ is a great incentive to love one another, for part of His glory is the splendour of His love.<\/span><\/p>\n

Third test, verse 9-11.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He that saith he is in the light.\u00a0 Those who pass this test love their brothers, and do not stumble them, verse 10.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:9\u00a0 He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in darkness even until now.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

He that saith he is in the light-<\/span><\/strong> the word brother is used here from the perspective of the false professor, who claims believers as his brothers.\u00a0 By profession Judas was “in the light”, walking with Christ for those days of public ministry, no doubt enabled to work miracles, and to the other apostles apparently one of them.\u00a0 When the Lord said “one of you shall betray Me” no disciple thought immediately of Judas, but rather looked within their own hearts, saying, “Is it I?”\u00a0 John 13:22; Matthew 26:22.<\/span>
\n And hateth his brother, is in darkness even until now-<\/span><\/strong> it is difficult for us to understand how Judas could stoop so low as to express his hatred of Christ by betraying Him, especially as he did it with a kiss, the sign of affection, but so it is.\u00a0 It helps us a little to remember that the Lord said, “One of you is a devil”, John 70, and also that Satan entered into Judas after having put it into his heart to betray Him, John 13:2,27.\u00a0 Just as love and light go together, so darkness and hatred do as well.\u00a0 How solemn that Judas is in the darkness “even until now”, for nothing has changed since he plunged into perdition.\u00a0 His state is eternal, as will be the state of all who go into eternity hating Christ.\u00a0 But “even until now” does leave the door open for a change for them who are still upon the earth.\u00a0 The hatred would stop the moment they believed.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:10\u00a0 He that loveth his brother abideth in the light, and there is none occasion of stumbling in him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

He that loveth his brother abideth in the light-<\/span><\/strong> those who truly love their fellow-believers with the sort of love Christ loved them with, (therefore a love that is neither sentimental nor emotional, but spiritual), can be said to be at home in the light of God’s presence.\u00a0 That light does not expose them as traitors, but as believers.\u00a0 They abide in the light for they find it congenial, and will never go into the blackness of darkness as Judas did, Jude 13.<\/span>
\n And there is none occasion of stumbling in him-<\/span><\/strong> unlike Judas, who prepared a trap for Christ in the darkness of Gethsemane, the true believer will only do those things that encourage and strengthen their fellow-brethren in the family of God.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:11\u00a0 But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his eyes.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

But he that hateth his brother is in darkness-<\/span><\/strong> he who does this, but at the same time hates, shows that he is still in the darkness of ignorance about God.\u00a0 The light that Christ came to bring has not affected him, and consequently, not possessing eternal life, he does not possess the knowledge of God, for to have eternal life is to know God, John 17:3.<\/span>
\n And walketh in darkness-<\/span><\/strong> as he does not really follow Christ, who is the light of the life of the believer, John 8:12, he walks in the darkness that Adam plunged the world into when he sinned.\u00a0 It is not just that there is hatred in the heart, but his ignorance of true love is expressed in the way he passes through this world.<\/span>
\n And knoweth not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his eyes-<\/span><\/strong> we are familiar with the idea of a light blinding, for it happened to Paul on the Damascus Road, Acts 9:18, 22:11.\u00a0 But it is also possible to be blinded by darkness.\u00a0 There are certain deep-sea fish which live in the darkness, and although they have eyes, they are blind; they do not need to see, for there is nothing to see in the darkness.\u00a0 So men have become so used to living in the darkness that ignorance of God brings, that they have no capacity to see for themselves.\u00a0 Of course, God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness in the beginning can shine in their hearts, 2 Corinthians 4:4,6.\u00a0 Because of this blindness, men are neither aware of the way to walk with God now, nor are they aware of their destiny, which is the blackness of darkness for ever, Jude 13.\u00a0 “But the path of the just is as the shining light, which shineth more and more until the perfect day.\u00a0 The way of the wicked is as darkness; they know not at what they stumble”, Proverbs 4:18,19.<\/span><\/p>\n

THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE, THE CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURES, AS FOUND IN THE FIRST EPISTLE OF JOHN CHAPTER 2, VERSES 12-27<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:12\u00a0 I write unto you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for His name’s sake.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:13\u00a0 I write unto you, fathers, because ye have known Him that is from the beginning. I write unto you, young men, because ye have overcome the wicked one. I write unto you, little children, because ye have known the Father.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:14\u00a0 I have written unto you, fathers, because ye have known Him that is from the beginning. I have written unto you, young men, because ye are strong, and the word of God abideth in you, and ye have overcome the wicked one.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:15\u00a0 Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:16\u00a0 For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:17\u00a0 And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:18\u00a0 Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:19\u00a0 They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:20\u00a0 But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:21\u00a0 I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:22\u00a0 Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:23\u00a0 Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:24\u00a0 Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the beginning. If that which ye have heard from the beginning shall remain in you, ye also shall continue in the Son, and in the Father.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:25\u00a0 And this is the promise that He hath promised us, even eternal life.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:26\u00a0 These things have I written unto you concerning them that seduce you.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:27\u00a0 But the anointing which ye have received of Him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3:12-27\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The family of God is addressed according to maturity, after the general statement of verse 12.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

THREE STAGES OF MATURITY IN THE FAMILY OF GOD:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Verse 13(a)\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nFirst word to fathers<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verse 13(b)<\/span><\/td>\nFirst word to young men.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verse 13(c)<\/span><\/td>\nFirst word to infants.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verse 14(a)<\/span><\/td>\nSecond word to fathers.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verses 14(b)-17<\/span><\/td>\nSecond word to young men.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verses 18-27\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nSecond word to infants.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

GENERAL STATEMENT TO ALL IN THE FAMILY OF GOD:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:12\u00a0 I write unto you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for His name’s sake.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I write unto you, little children-<\/span> <\/strong>as he brings this section to an end, the apostle reassures those that he has tested in every way, and confidently writes to them as children in the family of God.\u00a0 In the next verses he will distinguish between infants, young men and fathers in the family of God, but here all believers, whatever their stage of maturity, are classed as little or dear children in the family.\u00a0 In this verse, what is true of one is true of them all.<\/span>
\n Because your sins are forgiven you for His name’s sake-<\/span><\/strong> in chapter one sins were forgiven because of the blood of Christ.\u00a0 Here, it is because of the value of His name to God.\u00a0 By His name is meant all that He is in His character and person.\u00a0 In tabernacle times, not only was the blood of propitiation sprinkled on the mercy seat each Day of Atonement, but some incense was laid up before the testimony so as to be in the presence of God, Exodus 30:36.\u00a0 The incense represents the virtues and graces of Christ.\u00a0 So both the work of Christ and the Person of Christ were prefigured there.\u00a0 Now we have the reality of which these things were a foreshadowing, for the Son of God is in the presence of God in all the value of His work, and also in all the value of His sinless life down here.\u00a0 And not just His sinless life, but His positive graces and virtues.\u00a0 And it is for the sake of such a Person that our sins are forgiven.\u00a0 We could never be forgiven on the basis of our person and work.\u00a0 To be forgiven because of Him is the very best way to be forgiven.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verse 13(a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 First word to fathers<\/span>
\n Verse 13(b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 First word to young men.<\/span>
\n Verse 13(c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 First word to infants.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:13\u00a0 I write unto you, fathers, because ye have known Him that is from the beginning.\u00a0 I write unto you, young men, because ye have overcome the wicked one.\u00a0 I write unto you, little children, because ye have known the Father.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I write unto you, fathers, because ye have known Him that is from the beginning-<\/span><\/strong> here is a remarkable testimony to the Deity of Christ.\u00a0 He that is from the beginning is the Son of God, as chapter 1 has told us.\u00a0 And it is the knowledge of this one that has enabled the fathers to grow to the state of maturity they have.\u00a0 So He cannot be less than God in any sense, since the advance from immaturity to maturity comes about by knowing Him.\u00a0 The little children in their immaturity know the Father; those who are mature know the Son.<\/span>
\n I write unto you, young men, because ye have overcome the wicked one-<\/span><\/strong> these have advanced to the point where the wicked one has attacked them because they sought to know Christ better, (which thing the Devil hates), and they have overcome his wicked attempts to side-track them.\u00a0 How they did it is told us in the second word to them in verse 14.<\/span>
\n I write unto you, little children, because ye have known the Father-<\/span><\/strong> the apostle will have much more to say to the little children in verses 18-27, but he is content for now to record that they know the Father.\u00a0 This is a blessed position to be in, for it shows they have eternal life, and that they are in the family of God, and have the potential to grow into young men, and then into fathers.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verse 14(a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Second word to fathers.<\/span>
\n Verses 14(b)-17\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Second word to young men.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:14\u00a0 I have written unto you, fathers, because ye have known Him that is from the beginning.\u00a0 I have written unto you, young men, because ye are strong, and the word of God abideth in you, and ye have overcome the wicked one.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I have written unto you, fathers, because ye have known Him that is from the beginning-<\/span><\/strong> here is further testimony to the Deity of Christ, for once a person can be said to know Christ, there is nothing more advanced to know, hence what is said the first time is said again to the fathers, without addition.\u00a0 In Him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge, Colossians 2:3.\u00a0 No wonder the apostle Paul exclaimed, “That I may know Him”, Philippians 3:10.\u00a0 It is well for us if we have the same desire.\u00a0 The more we ponder the gospel records, the more we shall appreciate Him, and know Him in a deeper way.\u00a0 The man who brought his meal offering was to take out a handful and it was placed on the altar for God.\u00a0 The greater his grasp of the offering, the more there was for God.\u00a0 So the greater our grasp of the One who is typified by the meal offering, the more we shall have to offer to God, the meal offering representing the life of Christ down here.<\/span>
\n I have written unto you, young men, because ye are strong, and the word of God abideth in you, and ye have overcome the wicked one-<\/span><\/strong> the secret of the growth of the young men is now told us.\u00a0 It centres around the fact that they overcome the wicked one, hence the apostle mentions this again.\u00a0 But how did they do it?\u00a0 The answer is two-fold.\u00a0 First, it was because they were strong.\u00a0 They were spiritually fit and healthy.\u00a0 The second answer tells us why this was so.\u00a0 It was because the word of God abode in them.\u00a0 The word of God had a settled place in their hearts and lives.\u00a0 They did not relegate it to a small part of their lives, but allowed it to govern them in everything.\u00a0 In this way the wicked one’s attempts to divert them from becoming fathers was thwarted.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2:15\u00a0 Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world.\u00a0 If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Love not the world-<\/span><\/strong> these young men should not become complacent, however.\u00a0 If the Devil does not succeed by a frontal attack on the souls of these young men, he may seek to entice them by the allurements of the world, which they may think has nothing to do with him.\u00a0 The world, however, as presently constituted, is geared to the advancement of the Devil’s interests, and not God’s.\u00a0 Satan is the god of this world, religiously, 2 Corinthians 4:4, and the prince of this world politically, John 14:30.\u00a0 He is working behind the scenes to frustrate the purpose of God, and one of God’s main purposes is to encourage believers in the knowledge of Himself and His Son.\u00a0 The world is so constructed that it hinders that process; we should therefore be resolved not to love it, but to hate it for what it does and also what it represents.<\/span>
\n Neither the things that are in the world-<\/span><\/strong> not only is the world in general and in principle opposed to God and His interests, but also the individual things in the world are also.\u00a0 There is nothing good in the world, but there are, of course, many good things in the earth God made, even though they are spoiled by sin, Romans 8:20,21.<\/span>
\n If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him-<\/span><\/strong> so opposed to God is the world that love of it becomes a test of Christian reality.\u00a0 No true believer will say that he loves the world that cast out and crucified his Saviour.\u00a0 He may hanker after and indulge in some of the things that the world contains, but in principle his life is opposed to the life of the world.\u00a0 Since the Father and the world are opposed, especially because of what it did to His Son, so the love of the world and the love of the Father are opposed also.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:16\u00a0 For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

For all that is in the world-<\/span><\/strong> we now learn why the apostle is so forthright about the world.<\/span>
\n The lust of the flesh-<\/strong><\/span> the world is full of people.\u00a0 People, moreover, who have no Divine life in their souls.\u00a0 The Lord Jesus contrasted them with those who eternal life, in His prayer to His Father, John 17:2.\u00a0 Man in the flesh is weak, failing, and sinful, an easy prey to the Devil.\u00a0 He supplies for them everything and anything they desire, for he knows this will keep them from considering God.<\/span>
\n And the lust of the eyes-<\/span><\/strong> there are many in the world who are taken up with intellectual matters, who are concerned about ideas, philosophies, and suchlike, which could not be described as the lust of the eyes, but they are, nonetheless, sinful.\u00a0 There are many others, however, who are absorbed with visible and tangible things.\u00a0 They may not even be sinful in themselves, but they become sinful if they detract from interest in Divine things.\u00a0 There are many whose parents went to church regularly on Sunday mornings, and took their children with them.\u00a0 Those children are now grown up and have children of their own, and they take them for nature walks instead of seeking after God.\u00a0 Thus seen things become sinful, and to go in for them to the exclusion of God is lustful.\u00a0 Of course there are many other seen things which are sinful through and through.<\/span>
\n And the pride of life-<\/span><\/strong> when Satan tempted Eve he held out to her the prospect of being as gods, Genesis 3:5.\u00a0 He did not appear to try to drag her down, (although he did, in fact, do so), but present her with an opportunity to advance herself and rise higher.\u00a0 Thus it was that pride played a part in the first sin committed by humans, and they have tended to pride ever since.\u00a0 The world is geared to pander to this pride, and the desire to out-do one’s neighbour in some way is very prevalent.\u00a0 Pride, in fact, was the sin of the Lucifer when he said, “I will be like the Most High”, Isaiah 14:12-14.\u00a0 The apostle Paul makes it clear that pride is the reason why the Devil is condemned, 1 Timothy 3:6.<\/span>
\n Is not of the Father, but is of the world-<\/span><\/strong> so this world system, with its lust and pride, is not sourced in the Father.\u00a0 He is not responsible for the evils that are manifest in the world; they come from the one who, as the prince of this world, controls all that goes on, and as the god of this world, controls its opposition to God.\u00a0 All that is in the world is of the world, so it is a closed system, self-generating, self-replicating, self-sufficient, and having no time for the things of heaven and Christ.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:17\u00a0 And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

And the world passeth away-<\/span><\/strong> the current world-system is destined to soon be swept away when the Lord Jesus comes to judge and make war.\u00a0 He will be like the stone in Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, which shall smite the whole of Gentile world-dominion at its base, and destroy it utterly, and replace it with His kingdom of righteousness, Daniel 2:44,45.<\/span>
\n And the lust thereof-<\/span><\/strong> lust and pride will have no welcome place in Christ’s kingdom, and men will be occupied with better things as they serve the King.\u00a0 The Lord alone shall be exalted in that day.\u00a0 Isaiah speaks of the Day of the Lord in terms of destroying all the high things that men think themselves to be, and all the high things they build in their pride.\u00a0 His words were:<\/span><\/p>\n

“For the day of the Lord of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty,<\/span>
\n and upon every one that is lifted up;<\/span>
\n and he shall be brought low:<\/span>
\n And upon all the cedars of Lebanon, that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan,<\/span>
\n And upon all the high mountains,<\/span>
\n and upon all the hills that are lifted up,<\/span>
\n And upon every high tower, and upon every fenced wall,<\/span>
\n And upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon all pleasant pictures.<\/span>
\n And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down,<\/span>
\n and the haughtiness of men shall be made low:<\/span>
\n and the Lord alone shall be exalted in that day”.<\/span>
\n Isaiah 2:12-17.<\/span><\/p>\n

But he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever-<\/span><\/strong> far from being swept away when Christ comes to judge, the true believer will abide, and continue into eternity.\u00a0 The will of God rather than the lusts of the flesh will be his occupation for ever.\u00a0 God has begotten His children by His own will, James 1:18, and they delight in that will, because the life they have from God enables them to do so.<\/span><\/p>\n

Verses 18-27\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Second word to infants.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:18\u00a0 Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Little children-<\/span><\/strong> the apostle now turns from his word to the young men to addressing the infants in the family of God.\u00a0 If they are going to mature into young men, they will need information and warning about the things that help and that hinder.\u00a0 The first word to them assured them that as those who know the Father, they had eternal life.\u00a0 Now they need to preserve that life and allow it to flourish.<\/span>
\n It is the last time-<\/span><\/strong> John is justified in saying that it is the last time, (as opposed to the last times, the end days just prior to the return of Christ), because Satan has been deceiving men about God for thousands of years, and as the apostle Paul said, “the night is far spent, the day is at hand”, Romans 13:12, and also that “the mystery of iniquity doth already work”, 2 Thessalonians 2:7.\u00a0 That this is so is evident from the presence of antichrists even in John’s day.<\/span>
\n And as ye have heard that antichrist shall come-<\/span><\/strong> the Lord Jesus warned of false christs and false prophets, Matthew 24:24, and Paul taught the Thessalonians about the coming antichrist.\u00a0 We must not think of antichrist as merely a prominent political figure of the end times. Satan knows that if he is going to gain universal homage he must pander to the religious side of man.\u00a0 So it is that the primary object of antichrist will be to attract the worship of the world, for in so doing, since he will be Satan’s representative, worship will be given to Satan.\u00a0 See Appendix 1 for more on the antichrist.<\/span>
\n Even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time-<\/span><\/strong> since John’s definition of antichrist has to do with the denial of the Father and the Son, any false teacher who promotes the denial of Christian truth is antichristian in character, and merits the name antichrist.\u00a0 Since there were many such teachers in John’s day, he was justified in saying that the features that will prevail when the Antichrist rules the world are seen already, and therefore, in principle, last-time conditions are already here.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:19\u00a0 They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

They went out from us, but they were not of us-<\/span><\/strong> it is startling to learn that these antichrists had once been amongst the people of God, and even companying with the apostles.\u00a0 But then, so had Judas, and he is characterised by the fact that he went out of the Upper Room to betray the Lord, thus showing he was not in sympathy with what was being taught in that room.<\/span>
\n For if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us-<\/span><\/strong> John sees continuance in Divine things in company with the apostles as the test of genuineness.\u00a0 His characteristic words are “abide”, “continue” and “remain”, all translations of the same word.\u00a0 At the beginning, those who believed “continued steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship”, Acts 2:42, and John will later say that “he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us”, 1 John 4:6.<\/span>
\n But they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us-<\/span><\/strong> Adam was driven out from the presence of God, but Cain went of his own will.\u00a0 The word “all” refers to the total number of those who went out, who were not “of us”, had no sympathy with what the apostles taught.\u00a0 All that went out were not of us, declares the apostle.\u00a0 It was not that some who went out were in sympathy with the apostles, and some were not.\u00a0 Rather, all who went out were not “of us”.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:20\u00a0 But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

But ye have an unction from the Holy One-<\/span><\/strong> the word unction is the same as anointing, and this anointing is said to be from the Holy One, namely God Himself.\u00a0 Just as Jesus of Nazareth was anointed on the banks of the Jordan, marking Him out as the Christ, or Messiah, (see Luke 4:18; Acts 10:38), so every believer, without exception, has been anointed with the Holy Spirit at the moment of conversion.\u00a0 The apostle Paul wrote to the Corinthians and said, “Now He which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God; who also hath sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts”, 2 Corinthians 1:21,22.\u00a0 We read in Isaiah 11:1-3 that the Spirit of the Lord would rest on the Messiah, and by this power He would show wisdom, understanding, and discernment.\u00a0 So it is with the children of God, for they have been anointed so that they might know the things of God, as the apostle goes on to explain.\u00a0 It is important to notice that it is the infants in the family of God who are being addressed here, not the mature fathers.\u00a0 The anointing of the Spirit is not something that comes only after maturity is reached.\u00a0 On the contrary, it is one of the principal means whereby that maturity is attained.\u00a0 It is encouraging, but also sobering, to notice that the believer is anointed by the same One as anointed Christ, and with the same Spirit.<\/span>
\n And ye know all things-<\/span><\/strong> this is a relative statement.\u00a0 It is not that the infants knew everything there was to know about the faith, because then they would be fathers and not simply infants.\u00a0 The point is that they knew all things it was necessary to know so as to be able to recognise the teaching of the antichrists for what it was, namely, false and therefore misleading.\u00a0 The knowledge that is needed to come to faith in Christ is also the knowledge that enables a new believer to recognise error, for the Spirit gives discernment.<\/span>
\n Notice how two ideas are being brought together here.\u00a0 First, the antichrists are “anti-Christ”, meaning they are hostile to the fact that He is God’s anointed.\u00a0 Second, God, who anointed Christ, also anoints His children, in order that the effect of the antichrists might be neutralised.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:21\u00a0 I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth-<\/span><\/strong> John wrote his gospel so that sinners might know the truth about the Lord Jesus, John 20:30,31, but he is now writing to believers, and does not need to repeat the truth he set out in his gospel.\u00a0 They have come to know and believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, the very truth that the antichrists deny.<\/span>
\n But because ye know it-<\/span><\/strong> having said why he did not write, John now gives two reasons why he does.\u00a0 First, because they know the truth; that is, they are true believers, and therefore have an interest in the truth, not only to continue believing it, but to defend it.<\/span>
\n And that no lie is of the truth-<\/span><\/strong> the second reason John writes is because these infants in the family of God know that truth and lies are mutually exclusive; they can never be combined.\u00a0 Truth is that which corresponds to reality, and lies are a denial of that reality; in this context, the reality of the person of Christ.\u00a0 They also know that no lie can issue forth out of the truth; the lies the antichrists spread abroad in their teaching have not come from within the body of Christian doctrine, for their source is elsewhere.\u00a0 That source is Satan himself, for “he is a liar, and the father of it”, as the Lord Jesus said, John 8:44.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:22\u00a0 Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ?\u00a0 He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ?<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 John is very direct here, and highlights the main lie that the antichrists promote.\u00a0 The truth about the anointing of the Lord Jesus, and what it signifies, is the deciding factor for John.\u00a0 He will tell us why this is so in the rest of the verse.<\/span>
\n He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son-<\/span><\/strong> John does not record the baptism of the Lord Jesus.\u00a0 What he does do, however, is record the effect it had on John the Baptist, as is told us in the following passage:<\/span><\/p>\n

“And I knew Him not: but that He should be made manifest to Israel therefore am I come baptising with water.\u00a0 And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon Him.\u00a0 And I knew Him not:\u00a0 but He that sent me to baptise with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on Him, the same is He that baptiseth with the Holy Spirit.\u00a0 And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God”, John 1:31-34.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

So for the apostle John, and for John the Baptist, the descent of the Spirit upon the Lord Jesus was a sure sign that He is the Son of God.\u00a0 To be “anti-anointing” therefore, is to contradict the significance of Christ’s anointing, and thereby deny the Father who did it, and the Son who is marked out by it.\u00a0 This results in a denial of His Deity, and the special relationship He has with the Father.\u00a0 This is to deny the proper relationship between the Father and the Son, and is contrary to the faith.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:23\u00a0 Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father: he that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Whosoever denieth the Son, the same hath not the Father-<\/span><\/strong> there might be some who would protest at this, and resent John’s forthright assessment of the situation.\u00a0 He is adamant, however, that to deny the Son, (the word deny meaning to contradict), by denying the significance of His anointing, is to not be a true believer.\u00a0 There is no middle ground, where a person may claim to be a child of God, and therefore have Him as Father, and yet deny the Son, for the Son has a unique relationship with the Father, and this is acknowledged by those who are genuine believers.\u00a0 The Father will not enter into a relationship with those who deny His Son His proper place.<\/span>
\n He that acknowledgeth the Son hath the Father also-<\/span><\/strong> the reverse is the case, for to recognise the Son for who He is, as set out in the Word of God, is to be born of God, and therefore to have God as Father.\u00a0 It is God’s will that all should honour the Son as they honour the Father, John 5:23, and this either happens willingly at conversion, or unwillingly at the Great White Throne, Philippians 2:9-11.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:24\u00a0 Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the beginning.\u00a0 If that which ye have heard from the beginning shall remain in you, ye also shall continue in the Son, and in the Father.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the beginning-<\/span><\/strong> the truth as to the person of Christ, which initially was set out by Himself as recorded in the gospel of John, (see especially chapter 5), will know no development.\u00a0 Whether we think that the beginning mentioned here is the beginning of Christ’s ministry, or the beginning of the Christian life, the exhortation is the same.\u00a0 We are to abide in the truth about His person.\u00a0 The rest of the epistle is written to encourage us in this in various ways.<\/span>
\n If that which ye have heard from the beginning shall remain in you, ye also shall continue in the Son, and in the Father-<\/span><\/strong> this is virtually a definition of what it means to abide in the Son and the Father, for the words “abide”, “remain”, and “continue”, as used in this verse, mean the same.\u00a0 So if the truth abides in the sense that it has a settled place in our hearts, then we ourselves are said to abide in the one to whom the truth relates.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2:25\u00a0 And this is the promise that He hath promised us, even eternal life.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

And this is the promise that He hath promised us, even eternal life-<\/span><\/strong> this sentence tells us several things.\u00a0 First, that when the Lord Jesus announced, “Verily, verily, I say unto you, he that heareth My word, and believeth on Him that sent Me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life”, John 5:24, He was making a promise.\u00a0 Second, because that promise is made by the Son of God, it is certain to be honoured, therefore to possess eternal life is to be secure for eternity, hence John is justified in saying that the true believer will abide.\u00a0 Third, that those who have eternal life have the life of God, and therefore cannot deny the truth about God, or else it would be possible for God to deny Himself, and this He cannot do, 2 Timothy 2:13.\u00a0 The apostle hints at these things in this verse so that we may be assured of the things we have believed, because we live in a world that is hostile and antagonistic towards them, and against those who believe them.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:26\u00a0 These things have I written unto you concerning them that seduce you.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

These things have I written unto you concerning them that seduce you-<\/span><\/strong> to seduce means to lead astray.\u00a0 The antichrists that abound in the world are false shepherds, and they seek to lead believers astray from the path of loyalty to Christ.\u00a0 One of the titles of Antichrist is idol shepherd, Zechariah 11:17, so it is no surprise that his minions have the same character.<\/span>
\n To change the figure of speech, the word “seduce” comes from the verb “planoo, to wander”, from which we derive the word planet.\u00a0 The wise seaman plots his course by the “fixed” stars.\u00a0 It is only foolish sea-goers who go by the planets, which wander through the sky.\u00a0 The apostate antichrists are “wandering stars”, Jude 13, and to be guided by them is to be in danger of spiritual shipwreck.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:27\u00a0 But the anointing which ye have received of Him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in Him.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

But the anointing which ye have received of Him abideth in you-<\/span><\/strong> the promise of the Lord Jesus was that the Holy Spirit would abide with the believer for ever, John 14:16.\u00a0 It is significant that the word “abide” was used in that statement, since it is the theme the apostle is pursuing here.\u00a0 Since the Spirit abides, the believer abides, and since only believers have the Spirit, this becomes a mark of the genuine believer.\u00a0 So that there is no such person as a believer who does not abide in Christ.\u00a0 Nonetheless all need to be exhorted to abide, so as to be in the good of the place God has given us.\u00a0 Note that the Spirit is said to abide in the believer, despite the fact that the believer is said to be anointed in this passage.\u00a0 We might think that He is simply upon the believer, but the apostle assures us here that He is within as well.<\/span>
\n And ye need not that any man teach you-<\/span><\/strong> since the Spirit abides, the believer will never need any other teacher than He.\u00a0 By “any man” the apostle means any false teacher, for the Spirit does distribute the genuine teaching gift to men, but only believing men.\u00a0 There will never be a time when a false teacher will be able to come along and advance the believer in Christian things, for he is Divinely provided for in this area.<\/span>
\n But as the same anointing teacheth you of all things-<\/span><\/strong> we shall never have a different Spirit within us to the one we received when we were born of God.\u00a0 Because He is a person of the Godhead, He is able to enlighten us with regard to all Divine things.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The Lord Jesus said, “Howbeit when He, the Spirit of truth, is come, He will guide you into all truth:\u00a0 for He shall not speak of Himself; but whatsoever He shall hear, that shall He speak: and He will show you things to come.\u00a0 He shall glorify Me: for He shall receive of Mine, and shall show it unto you.\u00a0 All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that He shall take of Mine, and shall show it unto you”, John 16:13-15.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

So the persons of the Godhead all move in their respective ways to ensure that the children of God are fully informed.<\/span>
\n And is truth-<\/span> God calls Himself the God of truth, Isaiah 65:16, and the word for God is Elohim, a plural word.\u00a0 Each person of the Godhead therefore can be said to be truth.\u00a0 Not just truthful, although that is the case, but rather, truth finds its full expression in the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.\u00a0 In this place the emphasis is on the Holy Spirit, since it is He that teaches the believer.<\/span>
\n And is no lie-<\/span> we may rest assured that Divine persons will never lie to us, for God cannot lie, as the apostle Paul assures us in 2 Timothy 2:13.\u00a0 As the source and standard of truth, God cannot deny Himself by uttering a lie.\u00a0 So the Lord Jesus described the Spirit as the Spirit of truth, not only because He imparts truth, but also because He is incapable of telling a lie.\u00a0 Of course this is in stark contrast to the antichrists, who lie to men as they deny Christian things.\u00a0 John has already written, “Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ?” verse 22.<\/span>
\n And even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in Him-<\/span><\/strong> the word for “even as” in this place is kathos, which means “in the degree that”.\u00a0 So we are not to be complacent in this matter.\u00a0 The apostle has not been assuring the believers of Divine help in the advance into Divine things so that we may sit back and not apply ourselves.\u00a0 After all, eternal life has been given to us not only that we might initially know God and Jesus Christ, John 17:3, but in order that we might get to know them better.\u00a0 And this is what the apostle is encouraging by his use of this particular word.\u00a0 It is not that we can only be said to abide after a certain stage of maturity has been reached, but rather that the degree to which we consciously abide in Him is linked to the degree we progress in Divine things.<\/span><\/p>\n

The apostle now returns to addressing the whole of the family of God.\u00a0 The rest of the epistle is taken up with the development of various themes that have been introduced during his word to the infants in the family.\u00a0 If they are going to grow, and if young men are going to become fathers, and if fathers are going to continue to be a help to those less mature in the faith, then there are other things the apostle must write.\u00a0 The themes he has mentioned in verses 18-27 are as follows:<\/span>
\n 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The coming of antichrist.<\/span>
\n 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The presence of many antichrists already.<\/span>
\n 3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The anointing of believers by the Holy Spirit.<\/span>
\n 4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The denial of the Father and the Son by evil teachers.<\/span>
\n 5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The need to abide in Him.<\/span><\/p>\n

The first theme is developed in 2:28-3:6.\u00a0 The manifestation of Christ, by which He will destroy the antichrist, is brought in by the apostle to emphasise three features that were found in Christ, and which need to be found in us, in view of the fact that we shall be manifested with Him.<\/span><\/p>\n

Antichrist shall come, as stated in 2:18, but so shall Christ come- to destroy him.<\/span><\/p>\n

THREE FEATURES OF CHRIST TO IMITATE IN VIEW OF HIS COMING:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
First feature\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nVerses 28-29\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nHe is righteous.<\/span><\/td>\nWe should practice righteousness.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Second feature<\/span><\/td>\nVerses 3:1-3<\/span><\/td>\nHe is pure.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nWe should purify ourselves.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Third feature<\/span><\/td>\nVerses 4-6\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nHe is sinless.<\/span><\/td>\nWe should not sin.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

If we strive to display these features, the apostles will not be embarrassed by us as we all come with Christ at His manifestation.\u00a0 He is coming to be glorified in His saints, 2 Thessalonians 1:10.<\/span><\/p>\n

THE WORDS OF THE BIBLE, THE CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURES, AS FOUND IN THE FIRST EPISTLE OF JOHN CHAPTER 2, VERSES 28-29.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:28\u00a0 And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before Him at His coming.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:29\u00a0 If ye know that He is righteous, ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of Him.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2:28\u00a0 And now, little children, abide in Him; that, when He shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before Him at His coming.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

And now, little children-<\/span><\/strong> the apostle now reverts back to the general word for children in the family.\u00a0 Having addressed the infants from verses 18-27, he is now speaking of all the members of the family of God.\u00a0 No matter how they have progressed, whether they are young men or fathers, or just infants, they all need the instruction of the rest of the epistle.<\/span>
\n Abide in Him-<\/span> <\/strong>this is the vital need of every child of God, for the antichrists abroad will seek to unsettle and move him away from the truth.\u00a0 This is to be counteracted by a conscious, active and spiritual resolve to remain true to Christ and the doctrines concerning Him.\u00a0 The rest of the epistle is constructed around this need to abide.<\/span>
\n That, when He shall appear-<\/span><\/strong> there is reference here to the coming of the Lord Jesus to earth, for the word translated “appear” has to do with a person being manifested.\u00a0 There are two other main words used for the coming of Christ.\u00a0 One is “parousia”, which simply means He is going to be present after a period of absence.\u00a0 That presence may be in the air to meet His saints as they rise to meet Him, 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18, or His presence as He descends to the earth to judge and set up His kingdom.\u00a0 The context must decide in each case, for He is not only absent from His people but also absent from the earth.\u00a0 Then there is the word “apokalupsis”, which means an unveiling after having been hidden from sight.\u00a0 This is His coming to earth, as described in the Book of Revelation, (hence that book is sometimes called “The Apocalypse”).<\/span>
\n We may have confidence, and not be ashamed before Him at His coming-<\/span><\/strong> John has spoken of the Antichrist in verse 18, but by His manifestation the Lord Jesus will destroy him, as is described in 2 Thessalonians 2:8.\u00a0 When He thus comes to reign, the saints shall come with Him, the apostles included, of course.\u00a0 The apostle now gives one of the reasons why he is anxious that we abide in Christ.\u00a0 He and his fellow-apostles do not wish to be embarrassed when they come with Christ, when they find that the children of God they sought to teach had not made progress in Divine things, and hence were not so honoured in that day as they might have been.\u00a0 The apostle Paul expressed a similar thought, but from the other side, in 1 Thessalonians 2:19, “For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing?\u00a0 Are not even ye in the presence of Our Lord Jesus Christ at His coming?\u00a0 For ye are our glory and joy.”\u00a0<\/span> And in his second epistle to them he said of Christ that “He shall come to be glorified in His saints, and to be admired in all them that believe, (for our testimony among you was believed), in that day”,<\/span> 2 Thessalonians 1:10.\u00a0 That day being a reference to the coming of Christ to earth to judge.\u00a0 How embarrassing for the apostle John if some of his pupils had been led astray by the spirit of antichrist, and had not made so much progress in Divine things as they might have done.\u00a0 The apostle had no greater joy than to hear that his children walk in truth, 3 John 4, so he was sensitive to lack of progress on their part.<\/span><\/p>\n

2:29\u00a0 If ye know that He is righteous, ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of Him.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

If ye know that He is righteous-<\/span><\/strong> the apostle highlights three features that marked the Lord Jesus at His first coming, and they are, “He is righteous”, “He is pure”, 3:3, and “In Him is no sin”, 3:5.\u00a0 Those who have the life of God will appreciate these features of Christ and will wish to display it also, so that they may be a credit to Him when He comes.<\/span>
\n Ye know that every one that doeth righteousness is born of Him-<\/span><\/strong> if a person knows and believes these things about Christ, then he will also know that the life He gives in the new birth is able to imitate the righteous life of Christ.\u00a0 He will also be able to recognise others who are born again, because they seek to be righteous like Christ too.\u00a0 In this way he will be able to avoid the influence of antichristian teachers, who are marked by unrighteousness, impurity, and sinfulness.<\/span><\/p>\n

APPENDIX 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Truths about the coming antichrist as set out in Daniel chapter 8:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. He waxes great even to the extent of being able to influence the host of heaven, meaning the angel hosts, verse 10.<\/strong>\u00a0 As we learn later, this king is energised by Satanic power, and hence it is no surprise that he can control spirit-beings.\u00a0 In chapter 10 we learn that there is conflict in heaven between holy and evil angel-representatives of the nations, and that victory is not easily achieved by the holy angels, such is the power of evil.\u00a0 So successful is this king in verse 10, that he is able to cast some of the host of heaven and the stars, meaning, presumably, angels, to the ground and triumph over them.\u00a0 This is awesome power, and reminds us we should not underestimate the power of the Devil.\u00a0 We take comfort from the fact, however, that the eventual triumph of Christ is assured, (for “He shall send forth truth to victory”, Matthew 12:20), and meanwhile, “greater is He that is in you, than he that is in the world”, 1 John 4:4.<\/span>
\n 2. He so exalts himself that he aspires to attack Christ Himself, verse 11.\u00a0<\/strong> We read the armies of the Antichrist make war with the Lamb in Revelation 19:19, and this statement is to the same effect.\u00a0 Not only is he antichrist in the sense of “instead of” Christ, but also in the sense of “against Christ”, for the Greek word “anti” has both these meanings.<\/span>
\n 3. He interferes with the sacrifices offered on the altar in the rebuilt temple at Jerusalem, verse 11.\u00a0<\/strong> Chapter 9:27 tells of a covenant with the majority in Israel to allow them to resume their temple worship.\u00a0 This covenant he breaks after three and a half years, and this signals the commencement of the Great Tribulation, Matthew 24:15,21.<\/span>
\n 4. A host is given him.\u00a0 A host is a multitude, especially when organised for war.<\/strong>\u00a0 The fact that a host is given him against the daily sacrifice suggests Satan allots some of his demon-forces to allow him to do this without God’s angels, and in particular Michael, preventing him.\u00a0 Michael does not seem to be as strong as the Devil, as is seen in Jude 9, and Daniel 10:13 indicates that Gabriel was no match for the angel-prince of Persia until Michael came to assist him.\u00a0 In verse 11 he magnifies himself against the prince of the host, which from 12:1 we learn is Michael, the prince that stands for the children of Israel.<\/span>
\n 5. He casts down the truth to the ground.\u00a0<\/strong> This word “cast down”, is used in verses 7,11,12.\u00a0 The idea is of throwing out, down, or away.\u00a0 Here the little horn attacks the truth, and succeeds in casting it down, meaning that he persuades many to apostatise, especially in Israel, where the majority of the nation have sided with him, and only a remnant remains true to God.\u00a0 John tells us that one of the main features of the antichrist is that he denies both the Father and the Son, 1 John 2:22; 4:3.\u00a0 In other words, he totally rejects Christianity, with its emphasis on the revelation of the Father by the Son.<\/span>
\n 6. He practises and prospers, for evil is having its final attempt to overthrow the things of God, verse 12.\u00a0<\/strong> It will be said that “all the world wondered after the beast”, and no-one is able to make war with him, Revelation 13:3,4.<\/span>
\n 7. He has a fierce countenance, for he will act with unimaginable cruelty, such is the nature of man, verse 23.<\/strong>\u00a0 It is no coincidence that he is likened to a wild beast, unmerciful and untamed.\u00a0 All the\u00a0 features of the bear, (relentless attack), the lion (fierce attack with strength), and the leopard, (swift decisive attack), will combine in him.\u00a0 In this he is like the one who empowers him, who is responsible for the misery and heartache experienced by men through the ages.<\/span>
\n 8. Understanding dark sentences indicates that Satan gives him insight into the mysteries that have been hidden from the mass of men down the centuries.\u00a0<\/strong> These secrets enable him to gain and keep hold of the minds of men.<\/span>
\n 9. His power is mighty, but he owes it to another, for he will have succumbed to the temptation of the Devil, verse 24.<\/strong>\u00a0 He had offered the kingdoms of the world and the glory of them to Christ, if He would bow down to worship him.\u00a0 This the Lord refused to do, but this man will have done it, so that “the dragon gave him his power, his seat, and great authority, Revelation 13:2.<\/span>
\n 10. He destroys wonderfully, for all the world shall wonder after the beast, such is the impressive nature of the things he is able to do by Satanic power.\u00a0<\/strong> He shall prosper, but God is in control, allowing the Devil to overreach himself so that he may be finally and decisively defeated.<\/span>
\n 11. He shall destroy the mighty and holy people, (literally “the people of the holy ones”, the ones spoken of in chapter 7:27), that part of the nation of Israel which refuses to renounce God.<\/strong>\u00a0 Such is the intensity of his onslaught against them that only a third pass through the fire to enter the kingdom age.\u00a0 Zechariah 13:9 had spoken of this, and it is interesting that Christ took a third of His apostles onto the Mount of Olives to tell them of these things, as recorded in Matthew 24.\u00a0 They represent the faithful remnant of Israel in that chapter, whereas in John 13-17 they represent the church.<\/span>
\n 12. Through his policy he causes craft to prosper under his control, verse 25.\u00a0<\/strong> Satan used the serpent in the Garden because it was more subtle or crafty than all other beasts of the field.\u00a0 Of course, before sin entered this simply meant that the serpent was crafty or skilful in the best sense.\u00a0 The devil used that characteristic to his own ends with the serpent at the beginning, and now is using it with the antichrist at the end.<\/span>
\n 13. Magnifying of self is a feature of the devil, and the antichrist shares it.\u00a0<\/strong> Pride is the condemnation of the devil, 1 Timothy 3:6, who sought in pride to be like the Most High, Isaiah 14:14.\u00a0 We learn that this pride on the part of the antichrist is the same, for he will magnify himself even above gods that are worshipped.\u00a0 Satan is using him to try to gain the goal he sought at the beginning when he tried to usurp the throne of God.\u00a0 He still has the five-point plan he had then, see Isaiah 14:13,14.<\/span>
\n 14. By peace he destroys many, peace having the sense of “ease”, freedom from anxiety, freedom from stress.\u00a0<\/strong> Those who worship him will be rewarded by him.\u00a0 They will be called “them that dwell upon the earth” in Revelation 13:8, who are content with earth, have no thought of heaven, and deny the existence of hell.<\/span>
\n 15. He will be so bold as to stand up against Christ, the Prince over the angel-princes.\u00a0<\/strong> He will no doubt attempt this by the devilish power Satan has given him.\u00a0 We little appreciate the power the Devil still wields, even though he is a defeated foe.<\/span>
\n He will be broken “without hand”, meaning without any coming to “give him a hand”, in other words, utterly defeated.\u00a0 Such were the tremendous issues involved in this vision, and in particular the events concerning the little horn, that Daniel fainted, and was sick.\u00a0 He was astonished at what the vision indicated, but no-one understood the precise meaning of it.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NOTES ON THE FIRST EPISTLE OF JOHN CHAPTER TWO 1:1-4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 INTRODUCTION:\u00a0 THE THREE-FOLD PURPOSE OF THE EPISTLE First purpose To inform us that the epistle is “concerning the word of life”.\u00a0 In other words, the theme is the life of God as expressed in the Son of God when He was on earth. Second purpose […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[282,288,289,430,515,648,673,715],"class_list":["post-1330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-john-2","tag-advocate","tag-antichrist","tag-antichrists","tag-father","tag-jesus-christ","tag-propitiation-2","tag-righteousness","tag-son"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/christiangospel.online\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}